| Universal Church Of The Kingdom Of God |
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HISTORY The Universal Church of the Kingdom of God (UCKG) was formed in 1977, in Brazil. It owes its origins to a successful evangelistic programme conducted by Bishop Robert McAlister, a Canadian missionary in the Pentecostal tradition. Edir Macedo—who went on to found UCKG—was one of the early converts. He started to hold services under a small park shelter in Rio de Janeiro. His aim was to reach out to needy, less privileged people who were often excluded by established religions. As his services grew in popularity, he used cinemas and local halls to accommodate growing congregations, attracting people from the streets to the expanding movement. Shortly afterwards the UCKG officially opened its first church inside a funeral parlour. Further church openings followed and the movement expanded nationally across Brazil. Today there are approximately 5,000 UCKG churches in Brazil, with the headquarters in Rio de Janeiro holding up to 12,000 people at a time. Following an exploratory visit to the USA, the UCKG was established in New York in 1986. Today there are churches in Brooklyn, Manhattan, Miami, Los Angeles and many other US cities. UCKG then developed its presence in Canada, Mexico, Argentina, Paraguay, Venezuela, Colombia, Bolivia, Chile, Guatemala and Ecuador. There are also churches in Jamaica, Trinidad and Guyana. In Europe, it is established in England, Portugal, Spain, France, Holland, Belgium, Luxembourg, Italy, Switzerland and Poland. After the collapse of the Berlin Wall, the UCKG opened its doors in Germany and the end of communism enabled the church to provide churches for Russian and Romanian people. The first UCKG church in Africa opened in Angola in 1992. It is now active in South Africa, Mozambique, Cape Verde, Kenya, Lesotho, Ivory Coast, Malawi, Uganda and many other countries on the continent. In Asia, the UCKG is established in India, China, the Philippines and Japan, where the first 24-hour church is based. DOCTRINES The UCKG HelpCentre believes:
PRACTICES Tithe and offerings The tithe is present in diverse abrahamic religions, a continuation of the tradition instituted as sacrifice Melchizedek offered to the patriarch Abraham (Genesis 14.18-24). This practice was regularly incorporated into judaism in the times of Moses, and Christianity inherited this, with tithes being not unusual in Christian denominations. Spirituality The followers believe the work of fallen spirits or demons have real oppressing power on people. Such oppressing spirits can act directly on people, through a demonic possession, or around them. The Lord’s Prayer which includes the words ‘deliver us from evil’ is in common use across all Christian denominations. The UCKG approach is to pray for spiritual cleansing from all negativity. Prayerful support and counselling are offered free of charge. Spiritual cleansing services are held every Friday. Attendance at the church’s UK headquarters HelpCentre, alone, can exceed 400 people. . COMMUNITY GROUPS The UCKG HelpCentre is committed to guiding people to discover their potential, to live a full and happy life, and to connect to God directly. Their motto is, ‘Helping to make a new beginning’. People can also find practical help and guidance through their support activities, which are:
COMMUNITY SERVICES Training Centre The UCKG Training Centre is an established project aiming to train and equip the users of the centre to be more competitive and skilled for the job market. The intention is to address the exclusion of people from the labour market by providing accessible training, fully publicised courses, with childcare provision, trainee support, information on benefits, job search, etc. Counselling The UCKG offers free one to one counselling. Counsellors are available every day including bank holidays. One can simply drop in or book an appointment. 24-hr Helpline Help through counselling, advice and one-to-one appointments are available 24 hours a day on the UCKG's Helpline. CONTROVERSIES Bishop Macedo, the founder and leader of the church, has also been prosecuted for tax evasion in the state of Sao Paulo. Bishop Edir Macedo was arbitrarily imprisoned for 11 days in 1992. No charges against him were ever proven; and it is felt within the church that this action was politically motivated and he was found not guilty. Victoria Climbié's death See Also: Victoria Climbié Victoria Climbié was a child murder victim whose death led to major changes in child protection policies in the UK. The eight-year-old died from abuse and neglect while living with her aunt Marie-Therese Kouao and her boyfriend Carl Manning. Victoria was seen by dozens of social workers, nurses, doctors and police officers before she died, but all failed to spot and stop the abuse as she was slowly tortured to death. Marie Thérèse Kouao and Carl Manning were charged with child cruelty and murder. During police interviews, both claimed that Victoria was possessed. Their trial ran from November 2000 to January 12, 2001. Both were found guilty, and sentenced to life imprisonment. Victoria's murder led to a public inquiry, chaired by Lord Laming, which investigated the role of social services, the National Health Service, the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God and the police in her death. The eight-year-old attended the church with her aunt on three occasions and the pastors had very little contact with her. On her last visit, the Church took action to get her to hospital. UCKG was the only organisation to have taken action to help Victoria Climbie. A Charity Commission investigation ascertained that there was no wrongdoing on the part of the church. The Church has a formal Child Protection policy which states that they shall always put the child's interest and safety first. The church now work with AFRUCA, the leading charity promoting the welfare of African children in the UK in response to the fact that African children are at risk of harm by adult fellow countrymen and women who believe in witchcraft. EXTERNAL LINKS
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