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Texas




  Fullname State of Texas
  Former Republic of Texas
  Former Flag Previous flag of Texassvg
  Flag Flag of Texassvg
  Flaglink Flag Of Texas
  Seal Texas state sealpng
  Map Map_of_USA_TXsvg
  Nickname Lone Star State
  Motto Friendship
  Capital Austin
  LargestCity Houston
  LargestMetro Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington
  Governor Rick Perry (R)
  Senators Kay Bailey Hutchison (R)<br> John Cornyn (R)
  PostalAbbreviation TX
  TradAbbreviation Tex
  OfficialLang No official language<br/>''See Languages Of Texas ''
  AreaRank 2<sup>nd</sup>
  TotalAreaUS 261,797
  TotalArea 678,051
  LandAreaUS 261,797 <!--wwwtexasgov Texas Almanac 2006-2007 Edition-->
  LandArea 678,051
  WaterAreaUS 6,784 <!--wwwtexasgov Texas Almanac 2006-2007 Edition-->
  WaterArea 17,574
  PCWater 25
  PopRank 2<sup>nd</sup>
  2000Pop 20,851,820
  2006Pop (est) 23,507,783
  DensityRank 28th
  2000DensityUS 796 <!--quickfactscensusgov -->
  2000Density 3075
  AdmittanceOrder 28<sup>th</sup>
  AdmittanceDate December 29 , 1845
  TimeZone -6/ -5
  TZ1Where most of state
  TimeZone2 -7/ -6
  TZ2Where tip of West Texas
  Latitude 25°&#820250′ N to 36°&#820230′ N
  Longitude 93°&#820231′ W to 106°&#820239′ W
  WidthUS 773 <!-- http://wwwtexasalmanaccom/environment/ -->
  Width 1,244
  LengthUS 790
  Length 1,270
  HighestPoint Guadalupe Peak 1
  HighestElevUS 8,749
  HighestElev 2,667
  MeanElevUS 1,700
  MeanElev 520
  LowestPoint Gulf Of Mexico coast
  LowestElevUS 0
  LowestElev 0
  ISOCode US-TX
  Website wwwtexasgov


Texas (/) is a State located in the Southern and Southwestern regions of the United States Of America . With an area of and a population of 23,507,783 (based on a 2006 U.S. census bureau estimate) in 254 counties, the state is second-largest in both area (behind Alaska ) and population (behind California ). About half the state's population resides in either the Dallas–Fort Worth or Houston metropolitan areas.
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The state's name derives from '''', a word in the Caddoan Language of the Hasinai , which means "friends" or "allies".