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Supernova




image of the Remnant of Kepler's Supernova, SN 1604 . ( Chandra X-ray Observatory )]]
  Cite Journal Author F W Giacobbe
  Title How a Type II Supernova Explodes
  Journal Electronic Journal of Theoretical Physics
  Year 2005 volume=2 issue=6 pages=30–38
  Url http://adsabsharvardedu/abs/2005EJTP2f30G


  {{cite Web Date July 27 , 2006
  {{cite News Title Integral identifies supernova rate for Milky Way
  {{cite Web Last Allen first = Jesse
  {{cite Conference Author D H Clark, F R Stephenson
  {{cite Web Last van Zyl first = Jan Eben
  {{cite Journal Author B Leibundgut, J Sollerman
  {{cite News Title Confirmation of the accelerated expansion of the Universe
  {{cite Web Last Bishop first = David
  {{cite Web Last Evans first=Robert O
  {{cite Journal Author P Antonioli ''et al''
  {{cite Web Url http://snewsbnlgov/
  {{cite Journal Author JF Beacom
  {{cite Web Last Perlmutter first = Saul
  {{cite Journal Author E V Linder, D Huterer
  {{cite Journal Author S Perlmutter ''et al''
  {{cite Web Last Aldering first = Greg
  {{cite Web Url http://cfa-wwwharvardedu/cfa/ps/lists/RecentSupernovaehtml
  {{cite Web Url http://cfa-wwwharvardedu/iau/lists/Supernovaehtml
  {{cite Web Url http://weboapdinafit/supern/sneantxt
  {{cite Conference Author E Cappellaro, M Turatto
  { Class "wikitable"
  colspan "2" style="background: #EEEEEE text-align: center"Type&nbspI
  "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/information/entry/Type_Ia_supernova" class="copylinks">Type&nbspIa
  Lacks Hydrogen And Presents A Singly- "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/information/entry/ionization" class="copylinks">Ionized Silicon (Si II) line at 6150&nbsp Nm&nbsp(nanometers) , near peak light
  "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/information/entry/Type_Ib_and_Ic_supernovae" class="copylinks">Type&nbspIb
  Non-ionized "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/information/entry/helium" class="copylinks">Helium (He I) line at 5876&nbspnm and no strong silicon absorption feature near 615&nbspnm
  "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/information/entry/Type_Ib_and_Ic_supernovae" class="copylinks">Type&nbspIc
  colspan "2" style="background: #EEEEEE text-align: center"Type&nbspII
  "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/information/entry/Type_II_supernova" class="copylinks">Type&nbspIIP
  "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/information/entry/Type_II_supernova" class="copylinks">Type&nbspIIL
  {{cite Journal Author J B Doggett, D Branch


  {{cite Journal Author E H Lieb, H-T Yau
  {{cite Journal Author R Canal, J Gutiérrez
  {{cite Journal Author F K Röpke, W Hillebrandt
  {{cite Journal Author W Hillebrandt, J C Niemeyer
  {{cite Conference First B last = Paczynski
  {{cite Web Author K A Postnov, L R Yungelson
  Another Model For The Formation Of A Type Ia Explosion Involves The Merger Of Two White Dwarf Stars, With The Combined Mass Momentarily Exceeding The Chandrasekhar Limit{{cite Web Author Staff
  {{cite Journal Author L M Macri ''et al''
  {{cite Journal Author S A Colgate
  {{cite Conference Last Pols first = Onno
  {{cite Journal Author S D Ryder ''et al''
  {{cite Web Last Richmond first = Michael
  {{cite Web Last Hinshaw first = Gary
  As Increasingly Heavier Elements Undergo Nuclear Fusion, The "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/information/entry/binding_energy" class="copylinks">Binding Energy of the nuclei increases and progressively lower levels of energy are produced This culminates with the Production Of Nickel-56 , which does not produce energy through fusion (but does produce iron-56 through radioactive decay){{cite journal last = Fewell first = M P
  {{cite Web Author C L Fryer, K C B New
  {{cite Web Author S Barwick, J Beacom ''et al''
  {{cite Journal Author T Hayakawa ''et al''
  {{cite Web Author C L Fryer, K B C New
  {{cite Journal Last Chris L first = Michael
  {{cite News Title Cosmological Gamma-Ray Bursts and Hypernovae Conclusively Linked
  {{cite Journal Last Fryer first = Chris L
  {{cite Web Url http://cosmosswineduau/lookuphtmle=typeiisupernovalightcurves
  {{cite Journal Author A Pastorello ''et al''
  {{cite Journal Last Utrobin first = V P
  {{cite Book Editor P Hoflich, P Kumar, J C Wheeler
  {{cite Web Author D Beasley, S Roy, M Watzke, R Villard
  {{cite Journal Author D A Frail, E B Giacani, W M Goss, and G Dubner
  {{cite Journal Last Fryer first = Chris L
  {{cite News Title Jets, Not Neutrinos, May Cause Supernova Explosions, Scientists Say
  {{cite Web Last Foust first = Jeff
  {{cite News Title The VLT Measures the Shape of a Type Ia Supernova
  {{cite Conference First B last = Leibundgut
  {{cite Journal Author S M Matz, G H Share
  {{cite Journal Author E M Schlegel, R P Kirshner
  {{cite Journal Author Y-Z Qian, P Vogel, G J Wasserburg
  {{cite Journal Author G Gonzalez, D Brownlee, P Ward
  {{cite Web Date September 7 , 2006
  {{cite Web Last Kulyk first = Christine L
  {{cite Journal Author J Krebs, W Hillebrandt
  {{cite Web Last Taylor first = G Jeffrey
  {{cite Journal Author A Melott ''et al''
  {{cite Web Date August 2 , 2005
  {{Cite Journal Url http://xxxlanlgov/abs/astro-ph/0211361
  {{cite Journal Author C Whitten, J Cuzzi, W J Borucki & J H Wolfe
  {{cite Journal Author D H Clark, W H McCrea, F R Stephenson
  {{cite Web Url http://wwwtass-surveyorg/richmond/answers/snriskstxt
  {{cite Journal Date March 2007
  {{cite News First Staff
  {{cite Journal Author K Knie ''et al''
  {{cite Journal Author B D Fields, J Ellis
  {{cite News Author Staff
  {{cite Web Author van Boekel, R Schöller, M Herbst, T
  {{cite News First Wil last=Milan
  {{cite Web Last Than first = Ker
  {{cite News Author Staff
  {{cite News First Jeff last=Kanipe
  {{cite Web Author M Jura, T Velusamy, M W Werner
  {{cite Journal Author E Josselin, A Lèbre
  {{cite Web Last Than first = Ker
  {{cite Web Author D Weaver, R Humphreys
  {{cite Web Last Kaler first = Jim
  {{cite Web Last Kaler first = Jim
  {{cite Web Last Lloyd first = Robin
  {{cite Journal Author W Landsman, T Simon, P Bergeron
  {{cite Web Last Samuel first = Eugenie
  {{cite Web Author S Y Tzekova ''et al''


  Author Fryer, C L New, K C B
  Date January 24 , 2006
  Url http://wwwlivingreviewsorg/Articles/Volume6/2003-2new
  Title 21 Collapse scenario
  Work Gravitational Waves from Gravitational Collapse




  {{cite Journal First Alexi V last=Filippenko
  {{cite Journal Author Takahashi, K Sato, K Burrows, A Thompson, T A
  {{cite Journal Title How to Blow Up a Star
  {{cite Journal First Stan last=Woosley
  {{cite Web Url http://wwwastronomerstelegramorg/rss+supernova
  {{cite Web Author D Yu Tsvetkov, N N Pavlyuk, O S Bartunov, Yu P Pskovskii
  {{cite Web Author Anonymous