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CLASSICAL NOTION If is a Cardinal of uncountable Cofinality , , and Intersects every Club in , then is called a stationary set. If is not stationary then it is a '''thin set'''. In fact the intersection of a stationary set and a club set is itself stationary. This is true because if S is stationary and are club we have: . Now is a club set as it is the intersection of two club sets. So is non empty. But then must be stationary as is arbitrary. ''See also'': Fodor's Lemma The restriction to uncountable cofinality is in order to avoid trivialities: Suppose has countable cofinality. Then is stationary in if and only if is bounded in . In particular, if the cofinality of is , then any two stationary subsets of have stationary intersection. This is no longer the case if the cofinality of is uncountable. In fact, suppose is Regular and is stationary. Then can be partitioned into many disjoint stationary sets. This result is due to Solovay . If is a Successor cardinal, this result is due to Ulam and is easily shown by means of what is called an Ulam matrix. JECH'S NOTION |
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