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Sexual abuse (also referred to as '''molestation''') is defined as the forcing of undesired sexual acts by one person to another. The term Incest is defined as sexual abuse between family members, and the euphemism "bad touch" is sometimes used to describe such abuse. (Renvoizé 1982)

Different types of sexual abuse involve:



SPOUSAL SEXUAL ABUSE

See Also: Spousal abuse


Spousal abuse is the term applied to the specific form of Domestic Violence , where Physical or sexual abuse is perpetrated by one spouse upon another. Frequently this involves forced sex (spousal rape) upon a spouse without their consent. {Link without Title}


STUDENTS AND SEXUAL HARASSMENT

Students may be the victims of unwanted sexual attention by teachers and professors, see (Sorenson 1997) .

Because students and faculty members have unequal power and authority, flirtatious and sexual behavior by a faculty member toward a student is often classified as a misuse of power, and may carry serious consequences such as the filing of charges of Sexual Harassment and/or termination of employment.

For one example of a teacher-student Statutory Rape , see Mary Kay Letourneau .


SEXUAL ABUSE OF MINORS

See Also: Child sexual abuse



In the majority of cultures and countries, sex is legal and acceptable only if both parties give Consent .

The age of consent, that is, the age at which the law presumes a person has the physical, emotional and sexual maturity to make an informed adult decision to enter into sexual activity, differs from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, from early teens in Italy and Spain to mid and late teens elsewhere (for example, 16 in the United Kingdom and 17 in Ireland ). Some states also provide different ages of consent for homosexual boys than heterosexual boys and girls. Yet separately the law may specify a different age where a teenager ceases to be a child and becomes an adult. As a result, where a difference exists, it may be perfectly legal to have sex with a child where the individual, though still deemed a child in law, is above the age of consent specified in local legislation. In most cases, the age of consent and statutory rape laws aim at protecting children and teenagers from Exploitation , particularly physical or psychological exploitation involving sexual behavior.


REFERENCES



FURTHER READING


  • Bass, Ellen and Laura Davis, 1988 (3rd ed. 1994). ''The Courage to Heal: A Guide for Women Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse''. Harper Collins Publishers.

  • Aba, C. (1992). ''Sexual Assaults on Students.'' London: Harper and Row.

  • Billie Wright Dzeich and Linda Weiner, 1984 (2nd ed. 1990). ''The Lecherous Professor: Sexual Harassment on Campus.'' Boston: Beacon Press.

  • Doris Van Stone, (1990). ''No Place to Cry: The Hurt and Healing of Sexual Abuse.'' Moody Publishers.

  • Wishart, G.D. (2003) The Sexual Abuse of People with Learning Difficulties: Do We Need A Social Model Approach To Vulnerability?, Journal of Adult Protection, Volume 5 (Issue 3)


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