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Semisimple Lie Algebra




Let \mathfrak g be a finite dimensional Lie algebra. The following conditions are equivalent:

Additionally, when \mathfrak g is defined over a Field of Characteristic 0 we have:
  • \mathfrak g is semisimple if and only if every Representation is completely reducible, that is for every invariant subspace of the representation there is an invariant complement ( Weyl's Theorem ).


If \mathfrak g is semisimple, then every element can be expressed as the bracket of two other elements, i.e. \mathfrak g = g, \mathfrak g . The converse of this statement does not always hold.


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