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  Date 1652 - 1689
  Caption Qing Empire forces storming the fort of Albazin
  Place Heilongjiang and Priamurye
  Casus Control of the Amur River
  Result Treaty Of Nerchinsk
  Combatant1 Qing Empire <br> Joseon Kingdom
  Combatant2 Russian Empire <br> Cossacks
  Commander1 '''Qing:'''<br>
  Commander2 Yerofey Khabarov <br> Onufrij Stepanov <br> Afanasy Pashkov <br> Alexei Tolbuzin <br> Afanasy Beiton
  Strength1 '''Qing:'''<br/>several thousands<br> '''Joseon:'''<br> less than 400 (est)
  Strength2 Few thousand
  Casualties1 '''Qing:'''<br>several thousands<br/><br/>'''Joseon:'''<br/>less than 40 (est)
  Casualties2 several hundreds(est)


The Manchu-Russian border conflicts ( and the Cossacks for the control of the course of the Amur River . The hostilities culminated in the Manchu storm of the Cossack fort of Albazin (1685) and resulted in the Treaty Of Nerchinsk , concluded between the Russian Empire and the Qing Empire in 1689.


SHORT TIMELINE OF THE CONFLICT

  • 1639-1643 : Capaign led by Qing Empire against the Autochthones

  • --- December 1639-May 1640 : 1st battle Autochthones and Qing : Battle of Gualar (:巴尔达齐 or 巴尔达奇).

  • --- September 1640 : 2nd battle Autochthones and Qing : Battle of peoples ( Solon , Daur , Oroqen ) and Manchus .

  • --- May 1643 : 3rd battle. The autochthones tribes were submitted by the Qing Empire.


  • Winter 1643 - Spring 1644 : a detachment of a Russian expedition led by the Cossack Vassili Poyarkov explored the stream of the Jingkiri river, present-day Zeya and the Amur rivers.



1649-1653 : Yerofey Khabarov


  • 1650-1651 : Construction of the fort of Albazin ,the first Russian settlement in the Amur, by Khabarov after subdueing the Daurs led by Arbaši ( Sinicized : 阿尔巴西).

  • March 24th - April 3rd 1652 : Siege Of Achansk



1654-1658 : Onufriy Stepanov

  • March-April 1655 : Siege Of Komar

  • 1655 : Russian Empire has established a "military governor of the Amur region".

  • 1657 : 2nd Battle of Sharhody.



1654-1658 : The Nasun Jungbeol

  • January 1654 : the first part a joint Manchu army met the Korean army at Ninguta (寧古塔), present-day Ning'an

  • July 1654 : Battle of Hutong (on lower reaches of the : 邊岌)against 400-500 Russians.

  • 1658 : The second part a joint Manchu-Korean allied forces led by river

  • July 10th 1658 : 3rd Battle of Sharhody : Victory of the Manchu-Korean joint army and the heroic death of Stepanov.



1685-1687 : The Albazin/Yakesa Campaign


  • May-July 1685 : The siege of Albazin

  • July-October 1686 : The siege of New Albazin.



The Nerchinsk Treaty

  • 1689 : Russia accepts the terms of the Nerchinsk Treaty and abandons the banks of the Amur .



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