| Revocation Of The Edict Of Nantes |
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Information AboutRevocation Of The Edict Of Nantes |
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| religion and politics | |
| 1685 | |
| ancien régime | |
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EFFECTS OF THE REVOCATION OF THE EDICT OF NANTES By this edict, the "Sun King" revoked the ) p.410 On January 17th 1686, Louis XIV himself claimed that out of a Huguenot population of 800,000 to 900,000, only 1,000 to 1,500 had remained in France. As a result, Louis XIV's pious second wife Mme De Maintenon was a strong advocate of Protestant persecution and urged Louis to revoke Henri IV's edict; her confessor and spiritual advisor, François De La Chaise must be held largely responsible. The revocation of the Edict of Nantes created a state of affairs in France similar to that of virtually every other European country of the period, where only the majority state religion was tolerated. The experiment of religious toleration in Europe was effectively ended for the time being. In practice, the revocation caused France to suffer a kind of early ), and Cabinet Making Industries of those regions to which they relocated. Some rulers, such as Frederick Wilhelm of Brandenburg , who issued the Edict Of Potsdam , encouraged the Protestants to seek refuge in their nations. FRENCH REVOLUTION AND THE HUGUENOTS' DESCENDANTS The December 15, 1790 Law stated that : 'All persons born in a foreign country and descending in any degree of a French man or woman expatriated for religious reason are declared French nationals (''naturels français'') and will benefit to rights attached to that quality if they come back to France, establish their domicile there and take the civic oath.' Article 4 of the June 26, 1889 Nationality Law stated that: 'Descendants of families proscribed by the revocation of the Edict of Nantes will continue to benefit from the December 15, 1790 Law, but on the condition that a nominal decree should be issued for every petitioner. That decree will only produce its effects for the future.' Huguenots' descendants lost the right to French citizenship in 1945 (by force of the ''ordonnance du 19 octobre 1945'', revoking the 1889 Nationality Law . REFERENCES SEE ALSO
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