| Reeducation Through Labor |
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Reeducation through labor (''laodong jiaoyang'' 劳动教养, abbreviated ''láojiào'' 劳教) is a system of administrative detentions in the People's Republic Of China which is generally used to detain persons for minor crimes such as petty Theft , Prostitution , and Illegal Drug , as well as crimes against the state such as leadering unregistered Chinese House Churches for periods up to four years. The abolishment of the system was proposed in March of 2007 by the Chinese government, in an effort to improve human rights (Asian Human Rights Commission, March 2007). The proposal includes implementing the removal of the fences surrounding the camps, renaming them correctional facilities, limit the maximum term to 18 months and shifted the emphasis to moral education over labor. The current laojiao sentences are passed down by police without judcial review (Asian Human Rights Commission, March 2007). The proposed system would allow a judicial review after punishment is imposed (Asian Human Rights Commission, March 2007). Laojiao is distinct from Laogai or "reform through labour" which denotes the Chinese Prison system as a whole. Persons detained under laojiao are detained in facilities which are separate from the general prison system. However both systems involve Penal Labor . It has been criticized by Human Rights groups as not offering procedural guarantees for the accused and for being used to detain Political Dissident s such as leaders and members of Chinese House Church es, and its abolition has been the focus of a number of human rights activists. The China Labor Bulletin estimates that currently there are over 300,000 detainees at laojiao centres (Asian Human Rights Commission, March 2007). In the proposed removal of this law, the Chinese government will not only consider the human rights factors surrounding, but will also have to face the economic ramifications of removing 300,000 workers that are forced to perform for no wages. CAMPS SEE ALSO |
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