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Reactance
 

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Reactance




For a discussion of the psychological concept of reactance, see Reactance (psychology) .


Reactance is the Imaginary Part of Electrical Impedance , a measure of opposition to a Sinusoidal Alternating Current . Reactance arises from the presence of Inductance and Capacitance within a circuit, and is denoted by the symbol \scriptstyle{\Chi}, the SI Unit is the Ohm .

Both reactance \scriptstyle{\Chi} and resistance \scriptstyle{R} are required to determine the impedance \scriptstyle{ ilde{Z}}; although in some circumstances the reactance may dominate the impedance, at least an approximate knowledge of the resistance is required to establish this.

: ilde{Z} = R + j\Chi

  :<math> Ilde{Z} \sqrt{ZZ^} = \sqrt{R^2 + \Chi^2}</math>





For a reactive component the sinusoidal voltage across the component is in quadrature (a \scriptstyle{\pi/2} phase difference) with the sinusoidal current through the component. The component alternately absorbs energy from the circuit and then returns energy to the circuit, thus a pure reactance does not dissipate power.


REFERENCES

# Pohl R. W. ''Elektrizitätslehre.'' – Berlin-Gottingen-Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1960.
# Popov V. P. ''The Principles of Theory of Circuits.'' – M.: Higher School, 1985, 496 p. (In Russian).
# Küpfmüller K. ''Einführung in die theoretische Elektrotechnik,'' Springer-Verlag, 1959.
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