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Power Automorphism




Alternatively, power automorphisms are characterized as automorphisms that send each element of the group to some power of that element. This explains the choice of the term ''power''. The power automorphisms of a group form a subgroup of the whole Automorphism Group . This subgroup is denoted as Pot(G) where G is the group.

A universal power automorphism is a power automorphism where the power to which each element is raised is the same. For instance, each element may go to its cube. Here are some facts about the powering index:

  • The powering index must be Relatively Prime to the order of each element. In particular, it must be relatively prime to the Order of the group, if the group is finite.

  • If the group is Abelian , any powering index works.

  • If the powering index 2 or -1 works, then the group is abelian.


The group of power automorphisms commutes with the group of Inner Automorphism s when viewed as subgroups of the automorphism group. Thus, in particular, power automorphisms that are also inner must arise as Conjugations by elements in the second group of the Upper Central Series .


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