Information AboutPortico |
| CATEGORIES ABOUT PORTICO | |
| architectural elements | |
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A portico is a Porch leading to the entrance of a building, or extended as a Colonnade , with a roof structure over a walkway, supported by Column s or enclosed by walls. This idea first appeared in ancient Greece and has influenced many cultures, including most Western cultures. Some famous examples of porticos are the East Portico of the United States Capitol , and the portico adorning the Pantheon in Rome . Bologna , Italy , is very famous for its porticos. In total, there are over 45 kilometres of arcades, some 38 in the city center. The longest portico in the world, about 3.5 km, leads from the edge of the city up to Beata Vergine Di San Luca Basilica. In the UK, the temple-front applied to The Vyne , Hampshire was the first portico applied to an English Country House . A pronaos is the inner area of the portico of a Greek or Roman Temple, situated between the portico's colonnade or walls and the entrance to the '' Cella '' or shrine. Roman temples commonly had an open pronaos, usually with only columns and no walls, and the pronaos could be as long as the cella. The word ''pronaos'' is Greek for "before a temple". In Latin , a pronaos is also referred to as an ''anticum'' or ''prodomus''. TYPES OF PORTICO The different variants of porticos are named by the number of columns they have. Tetrastyle with its tetrastyle portico of four Ionic Columns , The Temple Of Portunus ]] The tetrastyle has four columns. Tetrastyle was commonly employed by the Greek s and the Etruscan s for small structures such as public buildings and Amphiprostyle altars devoted to the large Hexastyle temple in a sanctuary. The Romans favoured the four columned portico for their Pseudoperipteral temples like the Temple Of Portunus , and for Amphiprostyle temples such as the Temple Of Venus And Roma , and for the Prostyle entrance porticos of large public buildings like the Basilica Of Maxentius And Constantine . Hexastyle Hexastyle buildings had six columns and were the standard Facade in canonical Greek Doric architecture between the archaic period 600–550 B.C up to the Age Of Pericles 450–430 B.C. Greek hexastyle (''c.'' 430 B.C)]] Some well-known examples of classical Doric hexastyle Greek Temple s:
Hexastyle was also applied to Ionic temples, such as the prostyle porch of the Sanctuary Of Athena on the Erechtheum at the Acropolis , Athens . Roman hexastyle With the colonization by the Greeks of southern Italy, hexastyle was adopted by the Etruscan s and subsequently acquired by the Ancient Romans . Roman taste favoured narrow pseudoperipteral and amphiprostyle buildings with tall columns, raised on Podium s for the added pomp and grandeur conferred by considerable height. The Maison Carrée at Nîmes is the best-preserved Roman hexastyle temple surviving from Antiquity . Octostyle Octostyle had eight columns. Octostyle buildings are rarer than Hexastyle in the classical Greek architectural canon. The best-known octostyle buildings surviving from antiquity are the Parthenon in Athens built during the Age of Pericles (450–430 B.C), and the Pantheon in Rome (125 A.D). Decastyle The decastyle has ten columns; as in the temple of Apollo Didymaeus at Miletus , and the portico of University College London . SEE ALSO ]]
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