Pend Doreilles Tribe Article Index for
Pend
Website Links For
Pend
 

Information About

Pend Doreilles Tribe





The Pend d'Oreilles, also known as the '''Kalispel''', are a Tribe of Native Americans who lived centered around Lake Pend Oreille , as well as the Pend Oreille River , although some of them live spread through Montana and eastern Washington . It is one of the three tribes of the Confederated Salish And Kootenai Tribes Of The Flathead Nation . The name ''Pend Oreille'' is of French origin, meaning "hangs from ears," which refers to the large shell Earring s that these people wore. The main part of the Reservation on which these Native Americans live is northwest of Newport, Washington , in central Pend Oreille County . The main reservation is an 18.638 km&2 (7.196 sq mi) strip of land along the Pend Oreille River, west of the Washington- Idaho border. There is also a small unpopulated parcel of land in the western part of the Spokane metropolitan area in the city of Airway Heights , with a land area of 0.202 km&2 (49.92 Acre s). The total land area of the '''Kalispel Indian Reservation''' is 18.840 km&2 (7.274 sq mi).

The Pend d'Oreilles were generally peaceable. These people made their weapons and tools from Flint , and many other things were shaped with rocks. For housing the Pend d'Oreilles lived in Tipi s in the summer, as well as lodges in the winter time. These houses were all built out of large Cattail s, which were in abundance where the people lived. These cattails were woven into mats called "tule mats" which were attached to a tree branch frame to form a hut. Today a large community building on the Kalispel reservation retains the name "Tule Hut" in remembrance of this traditional housing.

The Horse s the Native Americans needed came from trading Buffalo skins. The Pend d'Oreilles, like many other tribes, hunted buffalo and traded the furs for other useful goods. These people wore robes as well as skins for clothing. They decorated themselves with Dye s, Paint s, Bead s, and sometimes even animal quills.

Their language, Kalispel-Pend D'Oreille , belongs to the Salishan family.


SEE ALSO



REFERENCES



FURTHER READING




EXTERNAL LINKS