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Oval Window




  Latin fenestra vestibuli, fenestra ovalis
  GraySubject 230
  GrayPage 1040
  Image Gray911png
  Caption View of the inner wall of the tympanum (label is 'fen oval' - black circle near top)
  Image2 Gray920png
  Caption2 Right osseous labyrinth Lateral view (label is 'vestibular fenestra' - black circle near center)
  System
  MeshName Oval+Window
  MeshNumber A09246631909551
  DorlandsPre f_04
  DorlandsSuf 12357961


The oval window (or '''vestibular window''') is a membrane-covered opening which leads from the Middle Ear to the Vestibule of the inner Ear .

Vibrations arriving at the Eardrum are transmitted via the interacting Ossicles from the middle ear through the membrane of the ''fenestra ovalis'' to the inner ear.

It is a Reniform (kidney-shaped) opening leading from the tympanic cavity into the vestibule of the internal ear; its long diameter is horizontal, and its convex border is upward. In the recent state it is occupied by the base of the Stapes , the circumference of which is fixed by the annular ligament to the margin of the Foramen .


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