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Olympia 1938 Film




  Caption VHS cover for Olympia 2 Teil - Fest der Schönheit
  Director Leni Riefenstahl
  Producer Leni Riefenstahl
  Writer Leni Riefenstahl
  Music Herbert Windt
  Released April 20 , 1938 ( Germany )
  Runtime 111 min (part I)<br />90 min (part II)
  Language German
  Amg Id 1:127914


''Olympia'' is a techniques, which later became industry standards but which were groundbreaking at the time, were employed, including unusual camera angles, smash-cut editing techniques, extreme Close-up s, setting the railway tracks on the stadium to shoot the crowd and the like. The techniques employed are almost universally admired, but the film is controversial due to its political content.

There has been much discussion of whether this film should be classified as a Nazi Propaganda Film , unlike her earlier '' Triumph Of The Will '', which is widely thought of as such. While the entire 1936 Olympics has been derided as the "Hitler Olympics" and was unquestionably designed primarily to showcase the alleged accomplishments of the Third Reich , and to this extent any film accurately documenting the proceedings would come off as something of a propaganda film, Riefenstahl's defenders have pointed to her close-up shot of the expression on Hitler 's face when Jesse Owens , an African-American , won a gold medal, as showing a tacit dissent from Nazi racial supremacy Doctrine s. Other non- Aryan winners are featured as well.

''Olympia'' set the precedent for future films documenting and glorifying the Olympic Games, particularly the Summer Games. The "Olympic Torch Run", now revered as a seemingly-ancient tradition, was devised by Riefenstahl for these games and this film in conjunction with the German sports official Dr. Carl Diem . In 2005 , Time.com named it one of the 100 best films of the last 80 years.


VERSIONS

''Olympia'' was made in three versions, German, French and English. There are slight differences between each version, extending to which portions were included and their sequence within the entire film.

It appeared to be Riefenstahl's habit to re-edit the film upon re-release, so that there are multiple versions of each language version of the film.

For example, as originally released, the famous Diving Sequence (the penultimate sequence of the entire film) ran about 4 minutes. Riefenstahl subsequently reduced it by about 50 seconds. (The entire sequence could be seen in prints of the film circulated by the collector Raymond Rohauer .)


IN POPULAR CULTURE

Scenes from ''Olympia'' were used by the German rock band Rammstein in their video for the song " Stripped ".


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