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Network Management




Network management is the execution of the set of functions required for controlling, planning, allocating, deploying, coordinating, and monitoring the resources of a network, including performing functions such as initial network planning, Frequency allocation, predetermined Traffic Routing to support Load Balancing , Cryptographic Key distribution Authorization , Configuration Management , Fault Management , Security Management , Performance Management , Bandwidth Management , and Accounting Management .

A large number of protocols exist to support network and network device management. Common protocols include SNMP , CMIP , WBEM , Common Information Model , Transaction Language 1 , Java Management Extensions - JMX , and Netconf .

Data for network management is collected through several mechanisms, including Agent s installed on infrastructure, Synthetic Monitoring that simulates transactions, Logs of activity, Sniffer s and Real User Monitoring . In the past network management mainly consisted of monitoring whether devices were up or down; today Performance Management has become a crucial part of the IT team's role which brings about a host of challenges -- especially for global organizations. Fingerpointing, Frustrated Network Engineers, and the Application Performance Blame Game

''Note:'' Network management does not include user Terminal Equipment .


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