Middle East Free Trade Area Article Index for
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Middle East Free Trade Area




The U.S. objective with this initiative has been to gradually increase trade and investment in the Middle East , and to assist the Middle East countries in implementing domestic reforms, instituting the rule of law, protecting private property rights (including intellectual property), and creating a foundation for openness, economic growth, and prosperity.

Among the stated objectives are:

  • Actively supporting WTO membership of countries in the Middle East and Maghreb

  • Expanding the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP's) that currently provides duty-free entry to the U.S. market for some 3,500 products from 140 developing economies

  • Negotiating Trade and Investment Framework Agreements (TIFA's) that establish a framework for expanding trade and resolving outstanding disputes

  • Negotiating Bilateral Investment Treaties (BIT's) with interested countries by obligating governments to treat foreign investors fairly and offering legal protection equal to domestic investors

  • Negotiating comprehensive Free Trade Agreements (FTA's) with willing countries that demonstrate a commitment to economic openness and reform

  • Helping to target more than $1 billion of annual U.S funding and spur partnerships with private organizations and businesses that support trade and development



U.S. - Middle East Free Trade Efforts



















Country'''FTA''''''TIFA''''''BIT''''''WTO''''''GSP'''
Israel'''√''''''√''''''√''''''√'''''''''
Jordan'''√''''''√''''''√''''''√''''''√'''
Morocco'''Ratified
by U.S.'''
'''√''''''√''''''√''''''√'''
Bahrain'''Signed''''''√''''''√''''''√''''''√'''
Egypt'''''''''√''''''√''''''√''''''√'''
Lebanon'''''''''''''''''''''Negotiating
Accession'''
'''√'''
Algeria'''''''''√''''''''''''Negotiating
Accession'''
'''√'''
Tunisia'''''''''√''''''√''''''√''''''√'''
Saudi Arabia'''''''''√''''''''''''Negotiating
Accession'''
'''Not Eligible'''
Oman'''Announced''''''√''''''''''''√''''''√'''
Kuwait'''''''''√''''''''''''√''''''Not Eligible'''
UAE'''Announced''''''√''''''''''''√''''''Not Eligible'''
Yemen'''''''''√''''''''''''Negotiating
Accession'''
'''√'''
Qatar'''''''''√''''''''''''√''''''Not Eligible'''
Syria'''''''''''''''''''''''''''Not Eligible'''
Iraq'''''''''√''''''''''''Observer Status''''''Not Eligible'''
Libya'''''''''''''''''''''Negotiating
Accession'''
'''Not Eligible'''
Iran'''''''''''''''''''''''''''Not Eligible'''
Note: The Palestinian Authority participates in the U.S. — Israel FTA.




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