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Microwave Auditory Effect




Research by NASA in the 1970s showed that this effect occurs as a result of thermal expansion of parts of the human ear around the Cochlea , even at low power density. Later, signal modulation was found to produce sounds or words that appeared to originate intracranially. It was studied for its possible use in communications but has not been developed due to the possible hazardous biological effects of microwave radiation. Similar research conducted in the USSR studied its use in Non-lethal Weapon ry.


NATURAL SOURCES OF ELECTROMAGNETIC PERCEPTION

For centuries, humans have reported hearing unexplained noises in conjunction with also led to many reports of observers hearing crackling or fizzing noises. Similar observations have been reported by soldiers near the site of Nuclear Explosions .

Colin Keay , a physicist at the University of Newcastle in Australia, has advanced a hypothesis that purports to explain these phenomena. According to Keay's theory, meteor trails give off very low frequency (VLF) radio signals that the human ear cannot sense directly but are heard because a Transducer on the ground must be converting the radio waves into sound waves. He has produced experiments that demonstrate that materials as commonplace as aluminum foil, thin wires, pine needles, and wire-framed glasses can act as suitable transducers.

Powerful VLF waves can induce physical vibrations in these objects, which are transmitted to the air as sound waves. Keay defines the field of , very bright Auroras , and Earthquakes .

field is responsible for the Magnetoreception systems of birds. Specifically, they propose that this transduction may take place in a class of photoreceptors known as Cryptochrome s.

References:



FULL SPECTRUM ELECTROMAGNETIC PERCEPTION

In general, there is scientific evidence that waves at different levels of the Electromagnetic Frequencies have physiological effects on people exposed to them, including auditory effects.


  • X-ray s can induce visual effects. This was discovered in 1895 as reported by G. Brandes who saw a uniform blue-gray glow that scientists say is likely the result of direct excitation of retinal nerve cells.


  • Gamma Ray s were first reported to cause visual perception of flashes of light during the Apollo program. Astronauts en route for the Moon were subject to Cosmic Ray s bombardments, inducing some Cherenkov Effect in the fluid of their Eyeball s.



PRIMARY COLD WAR-ERA RESEARCH IN THE US


The first American to publish on the microwave hearing effect was Allan H. Frey , in 1961 . In his experiments, the subjects were discovered to be able to hear appropriately pulsed microwave radiation, from a distance of 100 meters from the transmitter. This was accompanied by Side Effects such as Dizziness , Headaches , and a Pins And Needles sensation.

Sharp and Grove developed Receiverless Wireless voice transmission technologies for the Advanced Research Projects Agency at Walter Reed Army Institute of Research , in 1975.


PEACEFUL APPLICATIONS

Devices used for scaring birds away from aircraft near airfields by microwave hearing and induction of vertigo exist.Kreithen ML. “Method and system for warning birds of hazards” USPTO granted 6/30/98


PATENTED APPLICATIONS

  • Flanagan GP. “Nervous System Excitation Device” USPTO granted 7/16/68.

  • Puharich HK and Lawrence JL. “Hearing systems” USPTO granted 12/21/71.

  • Malech RG. “Apparatus and method for remotely monitoring and altering brain waves” USPTO granted 4/20/76.

  • Stocklin PL. “Hearing device” USPTO granted 8/22/89.

  • Brunkan WB. “Hearing system” USPTO granted 10/31/89.

  • Thijs VMJ. Application #WO1992NL0000216 “Hearing Aid Based on Microwaves” World Intellectual Property Organization Filed 1992-11-26, Published 1993-06-10.

  • Mardirossian A. “Communication system and method including brain wave analysis and/or use of brain activity” USPTO granted 1/4/00.



SEE ALSO



NOTES



REFERENCES


  • R.C. Jones, S.S. Stevens, and M.H. Lurie. J. Acoustic. Soc. Am. 12: 281, 1940.

  • H. Burr and A. Mauro. Yale J Biol. and Med. 21:455, 1949.

  • H. von Gierke. Noise Control 2: 37, 1956.

  • J. Zwislocki. J. Noise Control 4: 42, 1958.

  • R. Morrow and J. Seipel. J. Wash. Acad. SCI. 50: 1, 1960.

  • A.H. Frey. Aero Space Med. 32: 1140, 1961.

  • P.C. Neider and W.D. Neff. Science 133: 1010,1961.

  • R. Niest, L. Pinneo, R. Baus, J. Fleming, and R. McAfee. Annual Report. USA Rome Air Development Command, TR-61-65, 1961.

  • A.H. Frey. "Human auditory system response to modulated electromagnetic energy." J Applied Physiol 17 (4): 689-92, 1962.

  • A.H. Frey. "Behavioral Biophysics" Psychol Bull 63(5): 322-37, 1965.

  • F.A. Giori and A.R. Winterberger. "Remote Physiological Monitoring Using a Microwave Interferometer", Biomed Sci Instr 3: 291-307, 1967.

  • A.H. Frey and R. Messenger. "Human Perception of Illumination with Pulsed Ultrahigh-Frequency Electromagnetic Energy", Science 181: 356-8, 1973.

  • R. Rodwell. "Army tests new riot weapon", New Scientist Sept. 20, p 684, 1973.

  • A.W. Guy, C.K. Chou, J.C. Lin, and D. Christensen. "Microwave induced acoustic effects in mammalian auditory systems and physical materials", Annals of New York Academy of Sciences, 247:194-218, 1975.

  • D.R. Justesen. "Microwaves and Behavior", Am Psychologist, 392(Mar): 391-401, 1975.

  • S.M. Michaelson. "Sensation and Perception of Microwave Energy", In: S.M. Michaelson, M.W. Miller, R. Magin, and E.L. Carstensen (eds.), Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Nonionizing Radiation. Plenum Press, New York, p 213-24, 1975.

  • E.S. Eichert and A.H. Frey. "Human Auditory System Response to Lower Power Density Pulse Modulated Electromagnetic Energy: A Search for Mechanisms", J Microwave Power 11(2): 141, 1976.

  • W. Bise. "Low power radio-frequency and microwave effects on human electroencephalogram and behavior”, Physiol Chem Phys 10(5): 387-98, 1978.

  • J.C. Lin. "Microwave Auditory Effects and Applications", Thomas, Springfield Ill, p 176, 1978.

  • P.L. Stocklin and B.F. Stocklin. "Possible Microwave Mechanisms of the Mammalian Nervous System", T-I-T J Life Sci 9: 29-51, 1979.

  • H. Frolich. "The Biological Effects of Microwaves and Related Questions", Adv Electronics Electron Physics 53: 85-152, 1980.

  • H. Lai. “Neurological Effects of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiation” In: J.C. Lin (ed.), Advances in Electromagnetic Fields in Living Systems vol 1, Plenum, NY & London, p 27-80, 1994.

  • R.C. Beason and P. Semm. "Responses of neurons to an amplitude modulated microwave stimulus", Neurosci Lett 333: 175-78, 2002.

  • J.A. Elder and C.K. Chou. "Auditory Responses to Pulsed Radiofrequency Energy", Bioelectromagnetics Suppl 8: S162-73, 2003.



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