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Similar to the fabled gypsy bands of old Europe, medicine shows were traveling Horse And Buggy teams which peddled miracle medications and other products between various entertainment acts. Their precise origins unknown, medicine shows were most common in the United States in the 19th Century (though they continued up to World War II ). The product most commonly associated with medicine shows is an Elixir (also known as Snake Oil ) which was touted to cure diseases, smooth facial wrinkles, remove stains in clothing, prolong life, or cure any number of common ailments. Entertainment often included a Freak Show , a Flea Circus , Musical Act s, Magic Trick s, jokes, and Storytelling . The last (and arguably the largest and greatest) of these traveling shows was the ''Hadacol Caravan'', sponsored by Louisiana State Senator Dudley J. LeBlanc and his LeBlanc Corporation, makers of the dubious Patent Medicine / Vitamin Tonic " Hadacol ", known for both its alleged curative powers and its high alcohol content. The stage show, which Barnstorm ed throughout the Deep South in the 1940s, featured a number of notable music acts and Hollywood celebrities, and was used to promote Hadacol (which was sold heavily during intermission and after the show). Admission to the show was paid in Boxtop s of the vitamin tonic, sold in stores throughout the southern United States. The Caravan came to a sudden halt in 1951, when the Hadacol enterprise fell apart in a scandal. Several modern musical acts have named themselves after this old-time phenomenon, including Old Crow Medicine Show , Norman Greenbaum's Dr. West's Medicine Show And Junk Band , Dr. Hook & The Medicine Show , MV & EE & The Medicine Show and the London-based indie rock and roll band Medicine Show . It also lent its name to Big Audio Dynamite 's song "Medicine Show" and The Band 's "W.S. Walcott Medicine Show". In addition, Science Fiction author Orson Scott Card has titled his online Science Fiction journal "The Intergalactic Medicine Show ". In 2001, composer Bobby Nafarrete and bookwriter Brian Granger created their musical comedy play "MEDICINE SHOW," which made its debut at the Dixon Place Theater in New York City, as part of Dixon Place's festival of new musical theater called "Not For Broadway: A Festival of New Musical Theater." The shows featured in the festival were considered "experimental," meaning the shows could be considered too avant garde or too provocative in subject matter to play for Broadway's general, more family-oriented audiences. Nafarrete and Granger's show uses the 19th Century concept of the medicine show as a way to explore racial stereotypes in contemporary America. SEE ALSO |
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