| Malonic Acid |
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Information AboutMalonic Acid |
| CATEGORIES ABOUT MALONIC ACID | |
| malonates | |
| dicarboxylic acids | |
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Malonic acid ( with structure C H 2( COOH )2. The Ion ised form of malonic acid, as well as its Ester s and Salt s, are known as '''malonates'''. For example, Diethyl Malonate is malonic acid's Ethyl Ester . The name originates from Latin ''malum'', meaning ''apple''. BIOCHEMISTRY The Calcium salt of malonic acid occurs in high concentrations in Beetroot . ORGANIC SYNTHESIS A classical preparation of malonic acid starts from generates the sodium Salt which is then reacted with Sodium Cyanide to the cyano acetic acid salt in a Nucleophilic Substitution . The Nitrile group can be Hydrolysed with Sodium Hydroxide to sodium malonate and acidification affords malonic acid. ORGANIC REACTIONS In a well known reaction malonic acid Condenses with Urea to Barbituric Acid . Malonic acid is frequently used as an Enolate in Knoevenagel Condensation s or condensed with Acetone to form Meldrum's Acid . EXTERNAL LINKS
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