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Information About

Malagasy Civet




  Name Malagasy Civet
  Status VU
  Trend down
  Status System iucn23
  Status Ref Database entry includes justification for why this species is vulnerable
  Regnum Animal ia
  Phylum Chordata
  Classis Mammal ia
  Ordo Carnivora
  Familia Eupleridae
  Subfamilia Euplerinae
  Genus '''''Fossa'''''
  Species '''''F fossana'''''
  Binomial ''Fossa fossana''
  Binomial Authority ( Müller , 1776)


The Malagasy Civet (''Fossa fossana''), also known as the '''fanaloka''', is a rare Euplerid endemic to Madagascar .

Previously, the Malagasy Civet was placed in the Subfamily Hemigalinae with the Banded Palm Civet s and then in its own subfamily, Fossinae, but it is now classified as a member of the subfamily Euplerinae . It has also been classified ''Fossa fossa''. It should not be confused with the Fossa (common name), a similar animal also endemic to Madagascar, which has the scientific name ''Cryptoprocta ferox''. Nor is it the same as the related - and very similarly named - Malagasy carnivore the Falanouc , which is also in the subfamily Euplerinae .

It is a small . It has a short coat greyish beige in colour, with dark black horizontal stripes running from head to tail, where the stripes are vertical, wrapping around the bushier tail. The stripes morph into spots near the belly. Its legs are short and very thin. The sources disagree over whether its claws are retractile. It has no anal glands, unlike other Civet s. It is Endemic to the tropical forests of Madagascar, and specifically can be found in the Madagascar Dry Deciduous Forests .

It is nocturnal, though sources disagree over whether it is solitary or, unusual among euplerids, lives in pairs. It is not a good climber and frequents ravines. It eats small vertebrates (mammals, reptiles, and amphibians), insects, and eggs stolen from birds' nests.

The Mating Season of the Malagasy Civet is August to September and the Gestation Period is three months, ending with the birth of one young. The young are rather well-developed, with opened eyes, and they are weaned in 10 weeks.

Little else is known due to its rarity, it may be naturally rare or it may be greatly affected by human endeavours. It is classified as vulnerable and more study of it is needed.


REFERENCES


  • Macdonald, David (ed). ''The Encyclopedia of Mammals''. ( New York , 1984 )

  • Anderson, Simon (ed). ''Simon & Schuster's Guide to Mammals''. ( Milan , 1982 )



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