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HISTORY Planning for Kirkland began during the 1962-1963 , the founder of Hamilton. Since Hamilton was a Men's College prior to 1978, the idea was to make Kirkland its female counterpart. However, two factors led to a more innovative and experimental nature at Kirkland: First, the introduction of current views of undergraduate education on the part of Millicent C. McIntosh, former President of Barnard College, and second, the mandate to "start from scratch" without regard to the more traditional patterns at Hamilton, a mandate embraced by Kirkland's president, Samuel F. Babbitt. Kirkland opened in 1968 on its own campus located adjacent to Hamilton College. The Kirkland faculty and students operated in a more diverse and transparent community than had been the norm at Hamilton, and there were many differences that led to small and large conflicts between the two institutions. Meantime, the economic climate, having been very positive during the planning stages for Kirkland, began to deteriorate. As a result, the debt service accruing to build Kirkland's entirely new campus exerted a tremendous burden on its finances. It was forced to turn to Hamilton for relief. In 1977, Hamilton refused such relief, and the two colleges were merged under protest into a single, coeducation Hamilton in 1978. RECENT CONTROVERSIES AND KIRKLAND'S LEGACY TODAY When Kirkland was officially incorporated into and absorbed by Hamilton College in 1978, most continuing students elected to join the new co-ed college, and many faculty accepted equivalent positions in Hamilton's departments. Yet discontent at the demise of Kirkland College (to whose ideals of non-traditional education many founding faculty members had wholehearted committed themselves) festered long after 1978, and still colors inter-faculty relations and affects campus social dynamics. Since the late 1990s, Freshman Orientation at Hamilton has included a panel of former Kirkland College professors (now Hamilton professors) who explain the history of Kirkland College, and express dismay at the supposed loss of Kirkland values (social equality, feminist ideology, etc.) at Hamilton today. Over the years, Kirkland's legacy of advancing academic and social gender equality has been restyled to incorporate various other liberal social ideas, such as racial equality and GLBT tolerance. In the mid-1990s, the Kirkland Project was formed. The Project's Web site describes itself as follows:
During the 2005 Fall semester, the Kirkland Project announced its seventh annual artist-in-residence would be activist and controversial Clinton pardonee Susan Rosenberg . The artist-in-residence program functioned to bring writers/artists/activists/etc. to campus each spring semester to enrich the campus community, foster creative dialogue, and teach one or two classes on a proseminar basis. Past recipients were far less controversial, and ultimately Rosenberg's engagement by the Project arose loud outcry from the Hamilton community some influential alumni. The firestorm was vociferous enough to prompt Ms. Rosenberg to withdraw from the engagement. During the same timeframe, the Project had invited now discredited University of Colorado Professor due to death threats, following another campus-wide firestorm of consternation, including some debate and coverage of the event in the national media. [http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,146039,00.html [http://rwor.org/a/1268/ward-churchill-witch-hunt.htm] The name of the college lives on at Hamilton in the form of the Kirkland Alumnae Prize Scholarship that is offered annually to an upper-class female student by the Kirkland College Class of 1974. A recent book by Kirkland's former president, gives an intimate history of the college. [http://www.xlibris.com/LimitedEngagement.html The Hamilton College Bookstore sells various Kirkland merchandise.[http://hamilton.bkstore.com/default.asp?s=27483744619%7C222&m=0302&cat_id=458] The green apple was a part of the Kirkland College crest, and remains a symbol of Kirkland. During commencement exercises at Hamilton many students and faculty choose to wear a green apple pin on their academic robes to honor Kirkland's legacy. Many graduating seniors also place green apples on the podium prior to receiving their diplomas. NOTABLE KIRKLAND PEOPLE
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