| Kelso, Washington |
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| cities in washington | |
| cowlitz county, washington | |
| county seats in washington | |
| settlements established in 1884 | |
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HISTORY The original inhabitants of Kelso were Native Americans from the Cowlitz tribe. The Cowlitz people were separated into the Upper (or Taidnapam) and Lower (or Mountain) Cowlitz tribes, who were members of the Sahaptin and Salish language families respectively. In 1855, European explorers noted that there numbered over 6000 individuals of the Cowlitz Tribe. The present city of Kelso was founded by Peter Crawford, of Kelso, Scotland , in 1884 . It was known as "little Chicago" early in its history because of the large number of Tavern s and Whorehouse s that catered to local Loggers . The economy continues to be based largely on wood products. On May 18, 1980, Kelso residents had front row seats for the eruption of Mt St Helens. Many areas of the city - most notably the Three Rivers Shopping Mall - are built on volcanic ash that was dredged from the Cowlitz River from the mudflow caused by the volcano's eruption. In March, 1998, 64 houses in the Aldercrest development began to shift their location; eventually 129 houses were destroyed by this landslide. Investigation showed that these houses had been built on top of an active Landslide area, and heavy rains had set the earth into motion. This disaster at Aldercrest led to stricter city Zoning ordinances and oversight over geological surveys. {Link without Title} . GEOGRAPHY Kelso is located at (46.142033, -122.906027). According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 21.7 Km&2 (8.4 Mi&2 ). 20.9 km&2 (8.1 mi&2) of it is land and 0.8 km&2 (0.3 mi&2) of it (3.46%) is water. Kelso is located on Interstate 5 at Exits 39 and 40, and is 48 miles north of Portland, OR , 125 miles south of Seattle, WA , and an 80 miles to the Pacific Ocean beaches. DEMOGRAPHICS As of the Census of 2000, there were 11,895 people, 4,616 households, and 2,991 families residing in the city. The Population Density was 568.4/km&2 (1,471.6/mi&2). There were 5,067 housing units at an average density of 242.1/km&2 (626.9/mi&2). The racial makeup of the city was 90.14% White , 0.82% African American , 2.05% Native American , 0.94% Asian , 0.21% Pacific Islander , 3.12% from Other Races , and 2.72% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.93% of the population. There were 4,616 households out of which 33.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.0% were Married Couples living together, 15.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.2% were non-families. 28.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.05. In the city the population was spread out with 28.3% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.8 males. The median income for a household in the city was $29,722, and the median income for a family was $36,784. Males had a median income of $36,271 versus $23,750 for females. The Per Capita Income for the city was $15,162. About 16.4% of families and 19.8% of the population were below the Poverty Line , including 25.1% of those under age 18 and 11.2% of those age 65 or over. INTERCITY RAIL TRANSPORTATION , Olympia-Lacey , Tacoma and Seattle . Amtrak Cascades trains, operating as far north as Vancouver, British Columbia and as far south as Eugene, Oregon , serve Kelso-Longview several times daily in both directions. FAMOUS RESIDENTS Jason Schmidt - Pitcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers . TRIVIA
MEDIA Kelso has 3 AM radio stations licensed in the city, and no FM stations with licenses in the city. Kelso is provided with cable television from nearby Longview. SISTER CITIES Kelso has the two Sister Cities , according to and [http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/usa/WA : EXTERNAL LINKS
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