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As a result of '' Telebras 's'' Privatization in 1998, communication groups, such as '' Telefónica '', '' Telemar '' and '' Brasil Telecom '' dispute the largest part of the market offered DSL under the telephone Copper net. Download speeds vary around the vicinity of 512 kbit/s. It is obligatory to contract with an "Internet Access Provider" (Provedor de Acesso à Internet), this being a reason for judicial disputes and controversies. It reaches today 23 Million users around the country. In Brazil, the Internet access companies push for a distinction between an "Internet Access Provider", which provides e-mail accounts and other peripheral services ('' Terra Networks '' is an example of Internet Access Provider), and "Physical Connection Provider", which provides the actual physical, Last-mile connection to the Internet ('' Telefónica '' is an example of a "Physical Connection Provider"). Therefore, the role of ISP in Brazil is fulfilled by the physical connection providers, while contracts with "access" providers, who just serve to provide e-mail accounts, are typically forced upon the consumers. Wireless LAN ISPs are each day more common in the interior of the country. In big cities some WiFi hotspots are available. As Of November 2005 , some Cable companies started to offer 2, 4 and 8 Mbit/s access (without the need of an ISP to connect, but still required under the contract and by law) for the same price as 512 kbit/s ADSL connections. ADSL was successful in Brazil during beta testing, and became popular in 2000, with the main ISPs being Speedy , Ajato and Velox , with typical speeds of around 256 kbit/s down and 128 kbit/s up. Speeds are now between 300 kbit/s to 1 Mbit/s, with some high end options of 2, 4 or 8 Mbit/s, but at significantly higher prices. Broadband access is split between ADSL , Cablemodem , Satellite and radio (publicized as ' Radio Internet ', but it is actually a CDMA2000 1x EV-DO hardware solution), with some WiFi services appearing in 2004. Broadband Internet is now going through troubled times in Brazil, because of new imposed limitations in the form of data caps with very high charges for additional traffic. The price of a complete ADSL package (ISP + DSL) is currently (as of late 2004) in the region of R$ 90-120 / US$42-56. In São Paulo State, Vírtua are expanding their services in several cities, installing optic fibers where there are NET offices or using the Vivax network (NET bought Vivax). |
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