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Hobart R. Gay




  lived ( May 16 , 1894 to August 19 , 1983 )
  placeofbirth Rockport, Illinois
  placeofdeath El Paso, Texas
  caption Lieutenant General Hobart R Gay
  allegiance United States Of America
  serviceyears 1917-1955
  rank Lieutenant General
  commands US Fifteenth Army <br> US 1st Armored Division <br> Military District Of Washington <br> 1st Cavalry Division (United States) <br> US VI Corps <br> US III Corps <br> US Fifth Army <br>Anti-aircraft and Guided Missile Center
  battles World War II<br>Korean War
  awards Distinguished Service Cross (2)<br> Distinguished Service Medal (2)<br> Legion Of Merit (2)<br> Silver Star (3)<br> Bronze Star (2)
  laterwork Superintendent of the New Mexico Military Institute


Hobart Raymond Gay ( May 16 , 1894 , Rockport, Illinois - August 19 , 1983 , El Paso, Texas ) was a United States Army general, who was first commissioned into the Army Reserve as a 2nd Lieutenant following his graduation from Knox College in 1917.


EARLY MILITARY CAREER


On October 26, 1917, Gay was commissioned into the Regular Army . He was promoted to 1st Lieutenant October 26, 1917, and captain July, 1920. In his early career he was a cavalry officer. He transferred to the Quartermaster Corps June 11, 1934 and was promoted to major August 1, 1935. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel August 18, 1940 and colonel December 24, 1941.


WORLD WAR 2


General Gay was awarded the Silver Star in December, 1942 for gallantry in action on November 8, 1942 at Casablanca. At the time he was chief of staff of the I Armored Corps in North Africa. He was promoted to Brigadier General June 24, 1943. In the Sicily campaign he was assigned to the U.S. Seventh Army as chief of staff. Later he became chief of staff, Third Army , under General George S. Patton , in February 1944. When Patton took command of the U.S. Fifteenth Army , Gay was again his chief of staff. He and Patton went pheasant hunting on December 9, 1945. Patton and Gay were seated in the back seat of the staff car, enroute to the hunting lodge. There was a traffic accident, during which Patton sustained spinal injuries which later cost his life. General Gay was uninjured.


POST WW2 EUROPE


After Patton's death, Gay assumed command of Fifteenth Army in January 1946 for a period of one month. He then became commander of the U.S. 1st Armored Division until its return to the United States later in 1946. He then assumed command of the Second Constabulary Brigade . He served in Europe until 1947.


KOREAN WAR


He returned to the United States and commanded the Military District Of Washington until September 1949. He took command of the 1st Cavalry Division (United States) in Osaka , Japan. He brought the 1st Cavalry to Korea, where it was in action on July 19, 1950. There is some controversy about an incident between July 26 - 29, 1950 at the bridge at No Gun Ri . General Gay believed most persons crossing the bridge were "North Korean guerrillas" and ordered the bridge blown. Some South Korean refugees were killed when the bridge was blown although the reported figures vary widely. All U.S. personnel interviewed since the incident agree the act was not a deliberate atrocity. [http://www.pulitzer.org/year/2000/investigative-reporting/works/AP7.html

Gay was appointed deputy commander of the U.S. Fourth Army in February, 1951. In July, 1952 he was appointed commander of U.S. VI Corps at Camp Atterbury , Indiana and in April, 1953 made commanding general of U.S. III Corps at Fort MacArthur , California . He moved to Fort Hood in Texas when the III Corps was reassigned there.


POST KOREAN WAR


In September, 1954 General Gay was made commander of U.S. Fifth Army in Chicago, Illinois. He was nominated by President Eisenhower in October 1954 for promotion to Lieutenant General (temporary).

Hobart R. Gay’s career in the U.S. Army ended in 1955 as the Commanding General, Anti-aircraft and Guided Missile Center, Fort Bliss , Texas.


RETIREMENT


Following retirement, Gay became superintendent of the New Mexico Military Institute .

He died in El Paso, Texas and was interred at the Fort Bliss National Cemetery. {Link without Title}


AWARDS AND DECORATIONS




EXTERNAL LINKS



SEE ALSO



REFERENCES

  • Who's Who in America, 1966 - 1967, Vol. 34. Chicago:Marquis Who's Who, p. 759.