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A herding dog or '''pastoral breed''' is a Dog that either has been trained in Herding or that is a member of a Breed developed for herding. Some herding breeds work well with any kinds of animals; others have been bred for generations to work with specific kinds of animals and have developed physical characteristics or styles of working that enhance their ability to handle these animals. Commonly herded animals include Cattle , Sheep , and Reindeer , although it is not unusual for Poultry to be handled by dogs. The term "herding dog" is sometimes erroneously used to describe Livestock Guardian Dog s, whose primary function is to guard flocks from predation and theft. Herding dogs do not guard flocks but move them. In general terms when categorizing dog breeds, herding dogs are considered a subcategory of Working Dog s, but for Conformation Show s they usually form a separate Group . HERDING BEHAVIOR at work with Hair Sheep .]] Dogs can herd other animals in a variety of ways. Some breeds, such as the Australian Cattle Dog , typically nip at the animals' heels (for this reason they are called ''heelers''). Others, notably the Border Collie , get in front of the animals and use what is called '''''strong eye''''' to stare down the animals; they are known as '''''headers'''''. The Koolie has been observed to use both these methods and to jump on the backs of their charges. Koolies are therefore said to 'head', 'heel', and 'back'. All herding behavior is modified Predatory behavior. Most herding breeds have physical characteristics that help them with their work, including speed and endurance. Shorter breeds, such as Welsh Corgi s, were bred so that they would be out of the way when Cattle , their primary charges, kicked at them. HERDING DOGS AS PETS Due to their intelligence and beauty, herding dogs are often chosen as family Pet s. These dogs have been Bred to work and must be kept active. BREED LIST Herding breeds include the following:
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