Greek And Latin Roots In English Article Index for
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Greek And Latin Roots In English




The following is an alphabetical list of Greek and Latin roots commonly used in English. Those used in Medicine and Medical Terminology are not listed here but instead in Wikipedia's List Of Medical Roots .


A



B



C



D


dactyl- finger (Greek δάχτυλο, finger)

deci- tenth

deka- ten

demi- half

dendr- tree

dent/dont- tooth/teeth

derm- skin (Greek δέρμα, skin)

deut- second (Greek δεύτερο, second)

dextro- right (Greek δεξ-, right)

di(a)- two

dia- through (Greek δια, through)

digit- finger

dino- terrible/fearfully great

dors- back

dub- doubtful

dulc- sweet

duo- two


E


eco- house

ecto- outside

-ell- diminutive

embol- thrown in

endo- inside

engy- narrow

ensi- sword

eo- dawn, east

epi- upon

equi- horse, equal

ethm- sieve

eu- well, very

eury- wide

ex- from

exo- outside


F


fab- bean

falc- sickle-shaped

fallax- false

fasc(ic)- bundle

fatuus- foolish, useless

feli- cat

fer- carry

ficar- fig-like

fil- thread

fistul- hollow, tube

flacc- flabby

flav- yellow

flexu- wavy

foen- hay

foetid- foul smelling

foli- leaf

fornix- vault

fovea- shallow round depression

fund- to pour

furc(ul)- fork

Fus - to pour or melt


G


gal- milk

gale- weasel

gaul- of France

gangli- knot

gano- shining

gast(e)r- stomach, pouch

gemin- twins

gemm- bud

genu- knee, joint

genus- to be born

geo - earth

gerro- shield

gladi- sword

glen- socket

glia- glue

glom(er)- half of yam

gloss- tongue

glott- tongue

glut- sticky

gl(uly)c- sweet

glypt- carved, engraved

gnaph- wool

gnath- jaw

gon- angle

gono- seed

gracil- slender

gram- of grass

graph- to write or draw

gymn- naked

gyn,gyne,gynaec,gynec- woman

gyr- turning


H


hadro- thick, heavy, massive

hal- salty

hallu(x/ci)- big toe

hamat- hook

haplo- single, simple

hasta(t)- spear-tip shape

hect- hundred

heira- hawk

helios- sun

helminth- worm

helo- wart

hemi- half

hemo- blood

hepa(r/t)- liver

hepta- seven

hetero- different

hex- six

hibem- winter

hippo- horse

hirsu {Link without Title} - hairy

hispid- bristly

histri- actor

holo- complete, whole

homo- human/man (Latin)

homo- same (Greek)

homal- flat

hormon- that which excites

hortens- of gardens

humus- ground

hyal- glassy

hydr- water

hyemal- winter

hyo- U-shaped

hyper- above

hypo- beneath


I



J



K



L



M


macr- large

med- middle

mega- large

mel(l)i- honey

menin(x, g)- membrane

meno- moon

mer- part

micro- small

mil- thousand

min- smaller

miso- hate; hatred

miss- sent

mito- thread

mixi- mingle

moll- soft

monil- string of beads

myo- muscle, mouse

myri- countless

myx- mucous,vagina

myz- sucker


N


na(rls)- nose

necro- dead

necto- bananas

nema- hair

nemoral- in woods

neo- new

nephr- kidney

neur- nerve

nictitat- winking

nigr- black

nona- nine

noth- spurious

notho- southern

noto- back, south

nov-new

nu(clx)- nut

nuch- back of neck

nucle- little nut

nud- naked

nulli- none

numer- number

nutans- nodding


O


obesus- fat

obtect- concealed

obturat- closed

obtusi- blunt

occiden- Western

occip- back of head

oct- eight

-ode- way or path

odont- tooth

odor- fragrant

oecious- house of

oed- swollen

oen- wine

oesoph- gullet

officinal- used in medicine

-oid- like

olecran- skull of elbow

oleo- oily

olfact- smelling

oligo- few

ology-study of

oliva- olive

omaso- paunch

oment- fat skin

omm- eye

omni- all

omo- shoulder

omphalo- navel

onto- existing

oo- egg

op(t)- eye

operculum- little cover

ophi- snake

ophthalmo- eye

opistho- behind

opoter- either

or- mouth

orbi- circle

orch- testicle

oriental- Eastern

ornith- bird

ortho- straight

os(ti)- mouth

os(s/t)- bone

ostrac shell

ot- ear

ovi- sheep

ovo- egg

oxys, oxus- sharp, pointed


P


pachy- thick

palae- old

palli(um)- mantle

pallid- pale

palustri- in marshes

pan- all

par(a)- near

parie- wall

parvi- little

patella- small dish

patens- spreading

pect(or)- chest

pectin- comb-like

ped- foot, child

pel- to drive

pend- to hang

pene- almost

penia- deficiency

pent- five

per(i)- through, beyond

peregrin- foreign

peri- around

persic- peach

petr- rock

phaeo- dark

phag- eat

phalan(g/x)- close formation of troops

phalar- shining

phanero- visible

pher- carry

phil- love

phloe- tree bark

phon- sound

phor- carry

pho(s/to)- light

phragm- fence

phren- diaphragm, mind

phryno- toad, toad-like

phyl- tribe

phyll- leaf

physa- bladder

physio- nature

phyto- plant

pil- hair

pinea- pine cone

pinnat- feather-shaped

pisum- pea

pisc- fish

plac- plate, tablet

plagio- oblique

plan- flat

platy- flat, broad

plec(o/t)- twist, pluck

plesio- near

pleth- full

pleur- side

plex- interwoven

plica- fold

plum- feather

pneu(mo/st)- air, lung

pod- foot

pogo- beard

polio- grey

polit- polished

poll(ex)- thumb

poly- many

pons- bridge

porc- pig

porphyr- purple

porta- gate

post- after

potam- river

potero- drinking cup

praeco- early

pratens- in meadows

prae- before

prim- first

pro- in front of

proct- anus

procumbens- lying flat

profund- deep

proliger- bear offspring

prom- first

proso- front

prostratus- lying flat

prot- first

prunus- plum

psamma- sand

pseud- false

psycho- mind

psychro- cold

pter- wing, fern

ptyal- sahva

pubescens- downy

pubi- sexually mature

pulmo- lung

pungens- pungent

pusill- very small

pygo- rump

pyl- gate

pyo- pus

pyr- heat, fire

pyrus- pear


Q



R


rach- spine

radi- root

ram- branching

ran- frog

rapa- turnip

raph- seam

rect- straight

reflex- bent back

ren- kidney

repens- crawling

reptans- crawling

retic- network

retina- little net

retro- behind, backward

rhabd- rod

rhach- spine

rhage- tear, rent

rhin- nose, snout

rhiz- root

rhodo- red

rhynch- snout

-rrh- flow

roborem- oak tree, strength

rode- gnaw

rogos- wrinkled

rostr- beak, prow

rota- tum, wheel

rub(e)r- red

rumen- throat


S

sapien- thinking, wise, knowing

sacchar- sugar

saccul- little sac

sacr- sacred

sagitta- arrow

sal- salt

sanct- holy

sanguini- bloody

sapon- soap

sarc- flesh

sativus- cultivated

saur- lizard/reptile

saxum-rock

scala- ladder

scalene- uneven

scaph- anything hollow, bowl, ship

schizo- split

scler- hard

scop, scopy, scept- look at, examine, view, observe

scrib(script)- to write

scut- shield

scyph- cup

seba- tallow, wax

sect- cut

segetum- in cornfields

selen- moon

sella- saddle, seat

semi- half

sept- seven, wall

ser(olu)- any body fluid

serot- late

serrat- saw-toothed

set- hair

sex- six

simi- monkey

sinus- hollow, bay

skept- look at, inspect, consider, examine

sipho- tube

sol- sun

soleno- pipe, channel

soma- body

somni- sleep

spas- hope

spec- see

specios- showy

sperm- seed

sphen- wedge

sphinct- closing

spinos- spiny

spondyl- vertebra

squalid- squalid

squam- scale

squarros- spreading at tips

stae(rlt)- fat

sta(silt)- standing

steg- covering

stell- star

steno- narrow

stereo- solid

steril- sterile

stern- breastbone

stom- mouth

strat- layer

strept- twisted

strictus- upright, stiff

strigos- having stiff bristles

stroph- turning

stupor- wonder

styl- column

sub- below

sucr- sugar

sulc- furrow

super- beyond

supin- lying back

supra- above

sutur- seam

sym- with

syn- with

syrin(glx)- pipe

sys- with


T


tachy- fast

tact- touch

taenia- ribbon

talus- ankle

tapetum- carpet

tard- late

tarsus- ankle

tect- covered

tegmen- covering

tel (e/o)- far, end

teleo- complete

temno- cut

tenacul- holding

tentor- spread like a tent

tenuis- slender

ter(ti)- three

teres- round

tetr- four

textilis- of textiles

thalam- chamber, bed

thalass- sea

theca- case

thel- nipple, female

the- god

therm- heat

thero- breast, mammal

thyreo- large shield

tinctori- of dyes

tom- cut

topo- local, place

torn- cut

tomentos- densely woolly

torpe- numb

totus- total

toxo- arrow, dart

trab- beam

trachy- rough

trago- goat

trans- across

trapez- four sided, table

trema- hole

tremulans- trembling

tri- three

trich- hair

trivialis- trivial

troch- wheel

trop- turning

troph- feed

tussi- cough


U

uliginosus- in marshes

-ul- diminutive

ulo- wooly

ultra- above

umbilic- navel

umbra- dark

un- one

unc- hook

ungui- nail, claw

ungul- hoof, claw

universitas- universe

urens- bum

uro- tail

urs- of bears

utricul- little skin bag

uv(ela)- grapes

uxor- wife


V

vu- thing many people go in

velum- veil

ven- vein

ventr- belly

verd- green

veris- true

verm- worm

vern- spring

versi- various

vesic- blister

vesper- evening, western

vid- to see

vill- shaggy hair, velvet

virens- green

visc- organs of body cavity

vita- life

vitell- yolk

vitr- glass

vora- devour

vulgaris- common

vulp- fox


Z



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