| Graphical Timeline From Big Bang To Heat Death |
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ImageSize = width:830 height:2000 PlotArea = left:40 right:235 bottom:75 top:75 Colors = id:period1 value:rgb(1,1,0.7) # light yellow id:period2 value:rgb(0.7,0.7,1) # light blue id:events value:rgb(1,0.7,1) # light purple id:era2 value:lightorange id:era1 Value:yellowgreen DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:-171 till:300 TimeAxis = format:yyyy orientation:vertical # order:reverse does not work ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:-170 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:-171 AlignBars = justify BarData = bar:Clock bar:Dummy1 bar:Era bar:Dummy2 bar:Dummy3 bar:Periods bar:Dummy4 bar:Events TextData = fontsize:M pos:(365,75) text:" Planck Epoch " # pos:(210,50) pos:(205,50) text:" Big Bang " pos:(20,50) text:"0: Linear time" pos:(10,1980) text:"Double-logaritmic time:"
pos:(200,1960) text:" Heat Death " PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:M width:90 bar:Clock color:events align:right shift:(43,3) mark:(line,teal) at:-171 text:"10E-43 seconds" at:-141 at:-135 at:-129 text:"One picosecond" at:-122 text:"One nanosecond" at:-113 text:"One microsecond" at:-102 shift:(43,-13) text:"One millisecond" at:-100 text:"10E-10 years" at:-88 text:"One second" at:-60 text:"One hour" at:0 text:"One year" at:48 text:"One thousand years" at:78 text:"One million years" at:95 text:"One billion years" at:100 text:"10E10 years" at:108 text:"One trillion years" at:118 text:"One quadrillion years" at:126 at:132 at:200 text:"10E100 years" # at:200 text:"10100 years" at:300 shift:(43,-13) text:"10E1000 years" width:55 bar:Dummy1 width:130 bar:Era mark:(line,white) align:center shift:(0,0) from:-171 till:90 color:era1 text:" The Primordial Era " # or end at one million? stelliferous without stars? from:90 till:115 color:era2 text:" The Stelliferous Era " from:115 till:160 color:era1 text:"The Degenerate Era" from:160 till:200 color:era2 text:"The Black Hole Era" from:200 till:218 color:era1 text:"The Dark Era" from:218 till:300 color:era2 text:"The Photon Era" width:55 bar:Dummy2 bar:Dummy3 width:165 bar:Periods align:center shift:(0,0) mark:(line,white) from:-171 till:-165 color:period2 text: Grand Unification Epoch # end at 10-37 seconds, not 10-33? from:-165 till:-163 color:period1 text:" Inflationary Epoch " from:-163 till:-129 color:period2 text: Electroweak Epoch from:-129 till:-113 color:period1 text: Hadron Epoch # 10-12 to 10-6 seconds?, not 10-6 to 10-2. Error in text? from:-113 till:-88 color:period2 text: Lepton Epoch from:-88 till:-72 color:period1 text: Epoch Of Nucleosynthesis from:-72 till:68 color:period2 text:"Radiation domination" from:68 till:75 color:period1 shift:(0,0) text:"Matter domination" from:75 till:90 color:period2 text:"The Primordial Dark Age" from:90 till:93 color:period1 text:" Reionization " # 100-400 million years from:100 till:101 color:period2 text:"Life on Earth" width:55 bar:Dummy4 width:55 mark:(line,purple) textcolor:black fontsize:M bar:Events color:events align:left shift:(30,-2) at:-171 shift:(30,-15) text:" Planck Time , the smallest observable unit of time ~and the time before which science is unable to ~describe the universe. At this point, the force of ~gravity separated from the electronuclear force." at:-165 text:"Separation of the strong force from the ~electronuclear force." at:-161 text:"Quarks and anti-quarks begin forming." at:-129 text:"The weak force separates from the ~electromagnetic force resulting in the four ~separate forces we know today." at:-113 shift:(30,10) text:"Electrons and positrons begin to annihilate each ~other." at:-110 shift:(30,-30) text:"Quarks combine to form protons and neutrons. ~Quark/anti-quark pairs combine into mesons." at:-106 shift:(30,30) text:"Lepton/anti-lepton pairs are annihilated by ~existing photons. Neutrinos break free and exist ~on their own." at:-88 shift:(30,10) text:"Formation of atomic nuclei (hydrogen). Nuclear ~fusion begins to occur as they collide to form ~heavier elements." at:-72 text:"Nuclear fusion ends after about 3 minutes." at:75 text:"372,000 to 387,000 years - Hydrogen nuclei ~capture electrons to form stable atoms. Photons ~are no longer able to interact strongly with atoms. ~ Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation forms." at:90 text:"100 million years. First star began to shine." at:94 text:" 600 Million Years. Formation Of The First Galaxy " # at:98 text:" 4 Billion Years. Earliest Population I Stars " at:100 shift:(30,-10) text:" 8.7 Billion Years. Formation Of The Sun " at:101 mark:(line,magenta) text:"13.7 billion years: this present day" # at:101 text:"18.7 billion years Sun Becomes A Red Giant " at:105 text:"200 billion years. The Sun dies down." at:115 text:"Formation of new stars ceases. The last star die ~down. Death of unintelligent water-based life. " # at:118 shift:(30,20) text:"Solar systems no longer exists. Planets flung out ~of orbit or consumed by larger bodies." at:120 shift:(30,5) text:"Galaxies no longer exist. Stars flung out of orbit ~or consumed by larger bodies as black holes." at:156 text:" Proton Decay to 1/2" at:160 shift:(30,10) text:"All protons decay. The matter that stars and life etc ~was built of no longer exist." at:200 text:"Small and medium sized black holes have ~evaporated" at:218 text:"The last supermassive black holes have ~evaporated"
: The seconds in the timescale have been converted to years by using the Julian Year . SEE ALSO
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