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This article is about the government of Rosario , the third most populated City in Argentina , and the largest in the Province of Santa Fe . Rosario has about 910,000 inhabitants and is located on the western shore of the Paraná River .
Municipalidad de Rosario - Official website of the Municipality.
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Rosario is ruled by two branches of government: the Executive, represented by a Mayor (''Intendente''), and the Legislative, consisting of a Deliberative Council (''Concejo Deliberante''). The status of the city and its form of government are dictated by Santa Fe's Provincial Organic Law of Municipalities (''Ley Provincial Nº 2756/39 Orgánica de las Municipalidades''), according to which Rosario is a first-category Municipality (having more than 200,000 inhabitants).
Municipality of Rosario. Form of government .
Concejo Deliberante de Rosario - Official website of the Deliberative Council.

The Mayor is elected by popular direct vote for a four-year term. He manages several Secretariats in charge of different fields: Government; Finance and Economy; Health; Public Works; Public Services and Environment; Planning; Social Promotion; Culture and Education; Production, Employment Promotion and Foreign Trade; General Secretariat; General Direction of Public Housing Service; General Direction of Social Communication; and the Human Rights Secretariat, established in 2005 and the first of its kind at the municipal level in Argentina. The seat of the Executive branch (''Municipalidad'') is the Palacio De Los Leones , located beside the Cathedral , at the historical core of the city.

The Deliberative Council is in charge of local legislation, passing municipal regulations (''ordenanzas''). It renews half of its 21 members (''Concejales'') every two years. It gathers near the Municipality, in its seat at the Palacio Vassallo .


MAYORS OF ROSARIO

Since the return to democracy in 1983, the Mayors of Rosario were Horacio Usandizaga (1983–1987, reelected, resigned in 1989), Héctor Cavallero (elected to complete Usandizaga's term, 1989–1991, then reelected 1991–1995), Hermes Binner (1995–1999, reelected, 1999–2003), and the current one, Miguel Lifschitz (elected in 2003, reelected for the 2007–2011 term). Usandizaga was a member of the Radical Party ; he had promised to resign if Carlos Menem was elected President in the national 1989 elections, and he kept his promise. Since then, Rosario's mayors have been members of the Socialist Party , though Cavallero turned to work for the Peronist Party after his last term.


URBAN ORGANIZATION

See Also: Districts of Rosario
Geography of Rosario


The city is divided into six large administrative Districts (Center, North, Northwest, West, Southwest, and South), where Municipal District Centers provide services to the neighbours and organize cultural events.

In December 2003, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) bestowed Rosario (chosen among 257 candidate cities) an award for considering it a model of "successful local Governance and development experience in Latin America ", having achieved a sustained improvement of the citizens' Quality Of Life . Between 25 March and 1 April 2005 , following a proposal from the UNDP, Rosario hosted a Fair on Governance ( ''Experiencia Rosario'' ).


PUSH FOR AUTONOMY

Local people and institutions are pushing the provincial government for a law, or even a constitutional reform, that grants Rosario the status of Autonomous City , in a manner similar to Buenos Aires . This would allow the city to organize its government independently, to pass laws, to enact its own tax regulations, etc. The idea of municipal autonomy was expounded and elaborated on by Rosario-born politician Lisandro De La Torre in the first years of the 20th century, and incorporated into the Argentine Constitution as part of the 1994 Reform .
Sitio al margen: don Lisandro de la Torre .
Lisandro de la Torre: Biografía . Ministry of Education of Argentina.


ROSARIO AS SEAT OF THE NATIONAL CONGRESS

A number of politicians, law experts and prominent locals have also been pursuing the idea of moving the National Congress to Rosario, turning the city into a federal capital along with Buenos Aires, in order to geographically and politically Decentralize the national government.
Rosarinos.com, 24 November 2004. ''Rosario ¿sede del Congreso Nacional?'' .

On 22 November 2005 , during a regional development forum, the governors of the Center Region (provinces of Santa Fe, Entre Ríos and Córdoba ), together with Mayor Miguel Lifschitz and the President of the Board of '' La Capital '' newspaper, officially presented the project, which was sent to be studied by the Chamber Of Deputies .
La Capital, 23 November 2005. ''Amplio consenso para el traslado a Rosario del Congreso de la Nación'' .

Justifications for the move include sparing legislators from the "urban neurosis" of Buenos Aires, the status of Rosario as the country's fastest-growing city and a productive pole, and historical reasons (President Justo José De Urquiza intended Rosario to become the federal capital already in the 19th century).


THE MUNICIPAL URBAN GUARD


Rosario pioneered the creation of a special force, the Municipal Urban Guard (''Guardia Urbana Municipal'', GUM) to patrol the city.
Rosario/12, 8 January 2004. ''En 15 días se lanza la Guardia Urbana Municipal'' .
La Capital, 11 July 2004. ''La Guardia Urbana Municipal ya está lista para salir a la calle'' . The GUM agents are not adopted it in October, Buenos Aires in March 2005 (see '' Guardia Urbana De Buenos Aires ''), and Rafaela is currently discussing it. The Police Cadet School of Rosario provided technical courses for aspiring agents residing in many towns and cities of Santa Fe.


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