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Friday The 13th




A Friday occurring on the '''13th''' day of any month is considered to be a day of Bad Luck in English , German , Polish , Bulgarian and Portuguese -speaking cultures around the globe.
Similar Superstition s exist in some other traditions. In Greece or Spain , for example, Tuesday the 13th takes the same role. The fear of Friday the 13th is called paraskavedekatriaphobia, a word that is derived from the concatenation of the Greek words Παρασκευή, δεκατρείς, and φοβία, meaning Friday, thirteen, and phobia respectively; alternative spellings include paskevodekatriaphobia or paraskevidekatriaphobia, and is a specialized form of Triskaidekaphobia , a '' Phobia '' (fear) of the number Thirteen . Friday the 13th is also called "black Friday" in many countries.


HISTORY OF FRIDAY THE 13TH

No historical date has been verifiably identified as the origin of the superstition. Before the 20th century, although there is evidence that the Number 13 was considered unlucky, and Friday was considered unlucky, there was no link between them. The first documented mention of a "Friday the 13th" is generally listed as occurring in the early 20th century. Snopes urban legends: Friday the 13th 1

However, many popular stories exist about the origin of the concept:

  • That the biblical Eve offered the fruit to Adam on a Friday, and that the slaying of Abel happened on a Friday (though the Bible does not identify the days of the week when these events occurred).Roach, John. "Friday the 13th Phobia Rooted in Ancient History", National Geographic News, August 12, 2004, p. Page 2. Retrieved on October 19, 2006.


  • The Last Supper which occurred on Thursday, with Judas numbered among the thirteen guests ( Jesus plus his 12 apostles), and that the Crucifixion of Jesus which occurred on a Friday. However, Judas was not actually present for the latter part of the meal.


  • Friday and 13 were both sacred to the Norse goddess Freyja , so Friday 13th was especially sacred. Christians who wished to suppress her worship said the day was unlucky.


  • Friday, October 13th, 1066 was the last day of the reign of the Saxon King Harold II . On this day, William , Duke of Normandy offered Harold the option of ceding the crown; Harold declined the offer. The Battle Of Hastings took place the following day (Saturday, October 14th, 1066). Harold was slain and William took control of England.




EFFECTS IN PEOPLE AND CULTURES

"It's been estimated that {Link without Title} $800 or $900 million is lost in business on this day because people will not fly or do business they would normally do."

This sequence, here given for 2001–2028, repeats every 28 years from 1901 to 2099 . The months with a Friday the 13th are determined by the Dominical Letter (G, F, GF, etc.) of the year. Any month that begins on a Sunday will contain a Friday the 13th.

Every year has at least one and at most three Fridays the 13th, with 48 occurrences in 28 years an average of 1.7 times per year. The reason this is this evidence: twenty-eight years have 336 months and 336 also equals seven times forty-eight.

The Gregorian Calendar 400-year cycle contains 146,097 days. Along with the 146,000 normal days, there are ninety-seven February 29 s (also called " Leap Year Days"). The easiest way to explain how and why the Gregorian Calendar rotates during any 400-year cycle is that there are 365 days every year. Ninety-seven of the 400 years are leap years, which have 366 days. Years with 365 days have 52 weeks, with one additional day; years with 366 days have 52 weeks, with two additional days. Adding the "additional days" over the 400-year period results in 497 total "additional days". These 497 days total exactly seventy-one weeks. Thus, the total number weeks in the Gregorian Calendar cycle is 20,871.
  • (12/365). This is the probability of a Friday --- the probability of a 13th of the month. The actual occurrence (48 in 28 years) works out at exactly that chance (i.e. once every 212.9 Days).


The distribution of the 13th day of the 4,800 months is as follows:

There are 4,800 months in 400 years, so the 13th of the month occurs 4,800 times in this interval. The number of times the 13th occurs on each weekday is given in the table above. As shown by Brown (1933), the thirteenth of the month is slightly more likely to be on a Friday than on any other day.

On average, there are 1.72 Friday the 13ths per calendar year.


PLANNED EVENTS ON FRIDAYS THE 13TH


Some events were intentionally scheduled for Friday the 13th for dramatic effect. They include:




NATURAL EVENTS ON FRIDAYS THE 13TH

Due to the large number of negative events that happen in the world, a similar list could be compiled for any combination of day of the month and day of the week. Friday the 13th is also sometimes known as "Dooms day."
  • January 13, 2006, and October 13, 2006, were not only Fridays, but the digits in the month, day, and year of each date add up to 13. This will next occur on May 13, 2011.

  • Lake Storm "Aphid" , an out-of-season snowstorm that wrought havoc on the Buffalo , New York area took place on Friday, October 13, 2006.

  • The asteroid 99942 Apophis will make its close encounter on Friday, April 13 , 2029 .



Notable births and deaths




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