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Information About

Folk Classification





APPLYING FOLK CLASSIFICATION

Folk classification consists of one or two prefixes followed by a suffix.

Suffixes

The suffix ''-sparite'' is used if the rock has a crystalline matrix, and ''-micrite'' if it contains a micritic, or mud-based, matrix.

Prefixes

The prefix describing the main (non-matrix) component of the rock immediately precedes the suffix, a second prefix describing a second important component may be tagged on to the front of this.

Common Prefixes


=''oo-''

Used to denote the presence of Ooids

=''bio-''

Used to describe biogenetic remnants - for example, shells, echinoiderm Ossicles or other tests

=''pel-''

Describes the presence of Peloids (fossilised droppings). May also be used to describe any pellet under 2 mm in diameter (as peloids are often hard to distinguish from intraclasts after Diagenesis )

=''intra-''

Denotes the presence of Intraclasts , for example quartz grains or carbonate clasts eroded from the surrounding rocks.


Example

A rock consisting mainly of ooids with some shelly fragments, with a crystalline matrix, would be termed a biooosparite.


REFERENCES

  • Folk, R.L., 1959, ''Practical petrographic classification of limestones:'' American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 43, p. 1-38.