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The flag of Quebec, called the ''' has highest precedence, followed by the Flag Of Canada , meaning the flag of Quebec would sit third in the line of precedence. The ''Fleurdelisé'' takes its white cross from the ancient royal flags of France and its white Fleurs-de-lis and blue field from a banner honouring The Virgin Mary reputedly carried by French-Canadian militia at General Louis-Joseph De Montcalm 's Victory At Carillon (now Ticonderoga, New York ). Contrary to popular belief, the ''fleurs-de-lis'' are not taken from the banner of the kings of France, who used golden ''fleurs-de-lis''. The white ''fleurs-de-lis'' on Quebec's flag are symbols of purity, which originally represented the Virgin Mary. The desire of French Canadians in the province for a distinctive flag is an old one. Other flags that had been used included the '' Parti Patriote '' flag, a horizontal green, white, and red Tricolour , which became the flag of the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society ; as well as the French Tricolour . The direct predecessor of the modern ''Fleurdelisé'' was created by Elphège Filiatrault , a parish priest in Saint-Jude, Quebec . Called the ''Carillon'', it resembled the modern flag except that the ''fleurs-de-lis'' were at the corners pointing inward. It was based on an earlier flag with no cross and with the figure of The Virgin Mary in the centre. The ''Carillon'' flag was first raised on September 26 , 1902 , and is preserved in the Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec archives. Another version, with the Sacred Heart in the centre, also appeared, but was left behind in the push for a new provincial flag after World War II . The ''Carillon'' flags were used informally. On that flew over the Parliament Building until January 21 , 1948 , not the blue ensign. In addition, in 1938, at the opening of a mining school in Val-d'Or , the flag used to represent the Quebec government was a banner of arms. This was done at the behest of public servant Burroughs Pelletier, who had been told that the Ministry wanted a symbol but were unsure as to what should be used. In 1947, an independent member of the Legislative Assembly, René Chaloult, demanded a new provincial flag to displace the unpopular Canadian Red Ensign and replace the unpopular and largely unused Quebec blue ensign in the province. Various ideas were discussed between Chaloult, Lionel Groulx , and Duplessis. One such idea involved incorporating a red maple leaf (later to be adopted for the Flag Of Canada ). Burroughs Pelletier was also asked to present a few projects to Duplessis, none of which were adopted. He was however asked to give advice as to what he thought about what became the current design. On January 21 , 1948 , the new flag was adopted and was flown over the Parliament Building that very afternoon. Apparently, it was the ''Carillon'' flag that flew that day, because the modern ''Fleurdelisé'' (with the ''fleurs-de-lis'' repositioned upright to their modern configuration in correspondence with the rules of Heraldry ) was not available until February 2 . {Link without Title} The flag was adopted by Royal Proclamation , and the news was presented to the Legislative Assembly more or less as a ''fait accompli''. Opposition leader Adélard Godbout expressed his approval, as did René Chaloult. A law governing the usage of the flag was later officially adopted by the legislature on March 9 , 1950 . A more recent version of such a law was adopted in 2002. The flag is Blazon ed ''Azure, a cross between four fleurs-de-lis argent''. The flag's official ratio is 2:3, but the flag is very often seen as a 1:2 variant to match the Flag Of Canada in size when flying together. A 2001 survey by the North American Vexillological Association ranked the ''Fleurdelisé'' as the best provincial or territorial flag, and the third-best of the flags of all American and Canadian provinces, territories, and states. North American Vexillological Association 2001 survey The flag of Quebec was the basis for the jerseys of the Quebec Nordiques , which included the same colour blue, the fleur-de-lis, and white stripes. SEE ALSO
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