Feet Of Fines Article Index for
Feet Of
Website Links For
Feet
 

Information About

Feet Of Fines




The process of making a fine retained the Bureaucratic form of a legal action. and could involve expense, delay and inconvenience. But it did have advantages that made it popular. The foot of the fine was preserved among the Records Of The Court , and was therefore safe from accidental loss or forgery. In addition, a conveyance of land by fine could be much harder to challenge than one recorded only by a Charter .

Each party would be given a copy of the Agreement . However, in 1195 the procedure was amended, so that three copies were made on a single sheet of Parchment , one on each side, and one at the base. Copies could then be separated by cutting the parchment along indented lines as a precaution against forgery. The right and left hand copies were given to both parties, and a third copy at the base ( Foot or Feet ) was retained by the court. For this reason the documents are known as feet of fines.

Previously, fines could be made in the Exchequer , but after the early 14th century, fines were always made in the Court Of Common Pleas .

A reason for the popularity of feet of fines was because married women could participate in them without the risk of a later challenge on the grounds that they had been coerced by their husbands. As a result, married couples often used feet of fines to Convey Property .

There are no comprehensive indexes of persons or places for feet of fines. However, for some English counties, local record societies have published calendars covering particular periods. There are a number of miscellaneous indexes covering particular periods and counties, mainly compiled in the 17th century.

=References=