is the
Inflammation of the small intestine (inflammation of the large intestine is termed
Colitis , while
Enterocolitis refers to an inflammation of both the large and small intestine.).
Symptoms may include
Abdominal Pain ,
Diarrhea ,
Abdominal Distension and
Hematochezia .
If there is vomiting,
Gastroenteritis is the more correct diagnosis.
Generally a good history is the most important tool in distinguishing serious cases of enteritis from self-limiting ones. The presence of blood in the
Faeces ,
Dehydration ,
Cutaneous Eruptions , presumed link with
Food Exposure , as well as recent travel to
Endemic areas can prompt further investigation.
is usually due to bacteria or viruses. When food is involved,
Foodborne Illness is to be suspected. If other family members or members of the household are affected, this may signify infectious causes.
can be due to
Crohn's Disease ,
Giardiasis ,
Tuberculosis ,
Coeliac Disease , or rarely due to
Whipple's Disease .
Viral diarrhea is usually self-limiting and is treated with
Rehydration . When bacterial causes are suspected (recent travel, food poisoning),
Antibiotics can be considered.
Chronic enteritides are treated according to the diagnosis (please refer to individual articles).
