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Energy Charter Treaty




The Energy Charter Treaty is an international agreement originally based on integrating the energy sectors of the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe at the end of the Cold War into the broader European and world markets.

The original European Energy Charter was signed in The Hague on 17 December 1991 , containing a declaration of principles for international energy including trade, transit and investment, together with the intention to negotiate a binding treaty.

The treaty itself was signed in Lisbon in December 1994 , together with a protocol on energy efficiency and related environmental aspects. The treaty came into effect in April 1998 ; an amendment to the trade-related provisions was also agreed that month.

12 December 2006 MEPS in the European Parliament's foreign affairs committee said in early September 2007 that the EU should only support Russian membership of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) if it adheres to the Energy Charter Treaty.http://euobserver.com/9/24687


MEMBERSHIP


Members of the Energy Charter Conference





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  • - countries not ratified yet the Energy Charter Treaty



Observers


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International Organisations



ENERGY CHARTER CONFERENCE

The Energy Charter Conference is the governing and decision-making body for the Energy Charter process. The Chairman of the Energy Charter Conference is Henning Christophersen , Denmark, and the Vice-Chairmen are Ivan Materov , Russian Federation, and Manabu Miyagawa , Japan. The Energy Charter Conference has following subsidiary bodies:

  • Investment Group

  • Energy Efficiency Working Group

  • Trade and Transit Group

  • Budget Committee

  • Legal Advisory Committee



SECRETARIAT

The Energy Charter Conference is served by the Secretariat based in Brussels. The Secretariat:

  • monitors implementation of the Energy Charter Treaty and Protocol’s obligations;

  • organizes and administrates meetings of the Conference and its subsidiary bodies;

  • provides analytical support and advice to the Conference and its subsidiary bodies ;

  • represents the Energy Charter Conference in the relations with non-member and other relevant institutions;

  • supports negotiations on new instruments mandated by the Conference.


Since 1 January 2006, the Secretary General is Andre Mernier . The Deputy Secretary General is Andrei Konoplyanik .


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