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Ecophysiology




Ecophysiology or '''environmental physiology''' is a Biological Discipline which studies the adaptation of Organism 's Physiology to environmental conditions. It is closely related to Comparative Physiology and Evolutionary Physiology .


ECOPHYSIOLOGY OF PLANTS


Plant ecophysiology is concerned largely with two topics: mechanisms (how plants sense and respond to environmental change) and scaling or integration (how the responses to highly variable conditions -- for example, gradients from full sunlight to 95% shade within tree canopies -- are coordinated with one another, and how their collective effect on plant growth and gas exchange can be understood on this basis.

In many cases, Animal s are able to escape unfavourable and changing environmental factors such as heat, cold, drought, or floods, while generally Plant s are unable to move away and therefor must endure the adverse conditions or perish. Some plants have an impressive array of Gene s which aid in adapting to changing conditions. It is hypothesized that this large number of genes can be partly explained by plant species' need to adapt to a wider range of conditions.


ECOPHYSIOLOGY OF ANIMALS


George A. Bartholomew (1919-2006) was a founder of animal physiological ecology. He served on the faculty at (1915-2007) was also an important contributor to this specific scientific field as well as Comparative Physiology .


FURTHER READING

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  • Spicer, J. I., and K. J. Gaston. 1999. Physiological diversity and its ecological implications. Blackwell Science, Oxford, U.K. x + 241 pp.

  • 6. Definitions and Opinions by: G. A. Bartholomew, A. F. Bennett, W. D. Billings, B. F. Chabot, D. M. Gates, B. Heinrich, R. B. Huey, D. H. Janzen, J. R. King, P. A. McClure, B. K. McNab, P. C. Miller, P. S. Nobel, B. R. Strain.



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