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Deism is a Religious Philosophy and movement that became prominent in Great Britain , France , and the United States in the 17th and 18th centuries and continues to this day in the form of Classical Deism and Modern Deism. Deism derives the existence and nature of God from reason and personal experience, in contrast to Theism (with religions like Christianity , Islam and Judaism ) which relies on revelation in sacred scriptures or the testimony of other people.

Deists typically reject supernatural events (prophecy, miracles) and tend to assert that God does not interfere with human life and the laws of the universe. Deists commonly respect Divine Revelation prominent in organized religion, along with Holy Books as conveying the reasoning and personal experience of others.


OVERVIEW

The concept of Deism covers a wide variety of positions on a wide variety of religious issues. See the section ''Features Of Deism'' , below. Deism can also refer to a personal set of beliefs having to do with the role of nature in spirituality.

The words ''Deism'' and ''theism'' are both derived from the word ''god'':
  • The root of the word ''Deism'' is the Latin word '' Deus '', which means "god".

  • The root of the word ''theism'' is the Greek word ''theos'' (θεóς), which also means "god".

  •   Last Gay first = Peter title = Deism: An Anthology








      {{QuotationI Have Known Some, Who Have Alleged As A Reason Why They Have Forsaken The Christian Faith, The Impossibility Of Believing Many Doctrines (say These) Are Made Necessary To Salvation, Which 'tis Impossible To Believe, Because They Are In Their Nature Absurdities I Replied, That These Things Were ''mysteries'', And So Above Our Understanding But He Asked Me To What End Could An Unintelligible Doctrine Be Revealed Not To Instruct, But To Puzzle And Amuse What Can Be The Effect Of An Unintelligible ''mystery'' Upon Our Minds, But Only An Amusement That Which Is Only Above Reason Must Be Above A Rational Belief, And Must I Be Saved By An Irrational Belief You All Agree That The Belief Of Your "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/information/entry/Trinity" class="copylinks">Trinity is absolutely necessary to salvation, and yet widely differ in ''what'' we must believe concerning it whether three Minds or Modes, or Properties, or internal Relations, or Oeconomies, or Manifestations, or external Denominations or else no more than a Holy Three, or Three Somewhats If I should be persuaded that an explanation of the ''Trinity'' were necessary to save my soul, and see the Learned so widely differing and hotly disputing what it is I must believe concerning it, I should certainly run mad through despair of finding out the Truth




      Deists Saw Their Mission As The Stripping Away Of "priestcraft" And "mysteries" From Religion, Thereby Restoring Religion To Its Original, True Condition &mdash Simple And Rational In Many Cases, They Considered True, Original Christianity To Be The Same As This Original Natural Religion As "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/information/entry/Matthew_Tindal" class="copylinks">Matthew Tindal put it:{{Quotation
      Deists Held A Variety Of Beliefs About The Soul Some, Such As "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/information/entry/Lord_Herbert_of_Cherbury" class="copylinks">Lord Herbert Of Cherbury and William Wollastson ,{{cite book last = Orr first = John
      Still Others Such As "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/information/entry/Anthony_Collins" class="copylinks">Anthony Collins ,{{cite book last = Orr first = John title = English Deism: Its Roots and Its Fruits




      {{QuotationAmong The Deists, Only "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/information/entry/Anthony_Collins" class="copylinks">Anthony Collins (1676–1729) could claim much philosophical competence only Conyers Middleton (1683–1750) was a really serious scholar The best known Deists, notably John Toland (1670–1722) and Matthew Tindal (1656–1733), were talented publicists, clear without being deep, forceful but not subtle Others, like Thomas Chubb (1679–1747), were self-educated freethinkers a few, like Thomas Woolston (1669–1731), were close to madnessPeter Gay Deism: An Anthology{{cite book


      After The Writings Of Woolston And Tindal, English Deism Went Into Slow Decline By The 1730s, Nearly All The Arguments In Behalf Of Deism Had Been Offered And Refined The Intellectual Caliber Of Leading Deists Was None Too Impressive And The Opponents Of Deism Finally Mustered Some Formidable Spokesmen The Deists Of These Decades, "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/information/entry/Peter_Annet" class="copylinks">Peter Annet (1693–1769), Thomas Chubb (1679–1747), and Thomas Morgan (–1743), are of significance to the specialist alone It had all been said before, and better Peter Gay Deism: An Anthology{{cite book