Information AboutCuteness |
| CATEGORIES ABOUT CUTENESS | |
| developmental biology | |
| ethology | |
| social psychology | |
| physical attractiveness | |
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PSYCHOLOGY OF CUTENESS Konrad Lorenz argued in 1950 that infantile features triggered nurturing responses in Adult s. Lorenz argued that this was an evolutionary adaptation, which helped ensure that adults cared for their children, ultimately securing the survival of the species. As evidence for this theory, Lorenz noted that humans react more positively to animals that resemble infants—with big eyes, big heads, shortened noses, etc.—than to animals that do not. Another way to phrase Lorenz's point is to say that humans prefer animals which exhibit Pedomorphosis . Pedomorphosis is the retention of child-like characteristics—such as big heads or large eyes—into adulthood. Thus, pedomorphosis and cuteness may explain the popularity of Giant Panda s and Koala s. The widely perceived cuteness of domesticated animals, such as dogs and cats, may be due to the fact that humans selectively breed their Pet s for infant-like characteristics, including non-aggressive behavior and child-like appearance. Some later scientific studies have provided further evidence for Lorenz's theory. For example, it has been shown that human adults react positively to infants who are Stereotypically cute. Studies have also shown that responses to cuteness—and to facial attractiveness generally—seem to be similar across and within cultures.http://www.winchester.ac.uk/view.ashx?Item=15993 Additionally, the phenomenon is not restricted to humans. The young of many mammal and bird species share are a similar set of typical physical proportions, beyond absolute body size, that distinguish them from adults of their own species. "Cute" features were also described in the recent finding of a baby Triceratops skull, suggesting that cuteness is an ancient and useful survival technique. {Link without Title} CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE Cuteness is a major marketing tool in many cultures. This is most famously the case in Japan , where cuteness is a national obsession known as '' Kawaisa ''. Of course, cuteness is also an important selling point in the West. Elmo , '' The Family Circus '', Furby , Precious Moments , Mashimaro , and many other cultural icons and products trade on their cuteness—not to mention the overwhelming international success of Japanese exports like Pokémon or Hello Kitty . It can be a factor in live action productions such as the successful Documentary Film , '' March Of The Penguins '', where the intense cuteness of the Penguin s was cited as a major reason for the film's outstanding appeal. This technique was repeated in the computer-animated film Happy Feet as well as the Honey, I Shrunk The Kids trilogy, the Three Men And A Baby duology, and elements of One Good Cop . Stephen Jay Gould remarked on this phenomenon in an article for the journal Natural History, in which he pointed out that over time Mickey Mouse had been drawn more and more to resemble an infant—with bigger head, bigger eyes, and so forth. Gould suggested that this change in Mickey's image was intended to increase his popularity by making him appear cuter. SEE ALSO
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