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Curd




Curd is a Dairy Product obtained by ''curdling'' (coagulating) Milk with Rennet or an edible Acid ic substance such as Lemon Juice or Vinegar and then draining off the liquid portion (called Whey ). Milk that has been left to sour (raw milk alone or pasteurized milk with added Lactic Acid Bacteria ) will also naturally produce curds, and Sour Milk Cheese is produced this way. The increased acidity causes the milk proteins ( Casein ) to tangle into solid masses, or "curds". The rest, which contains only Whey proteins, is the whey. In cow's milk, 80% of the proteins are caseins. Curd products vary by region and include Cottage Cheese , Quark (both curdled by bacteria and sometimes also rennet) and Paneer (curdled with lemon juice). The word can also refer to a non-dairy substance of similar appearance or consistency, though in these cases a modifier or the word ''curdled'' is generally used (e.g. Bean Curd , Lemon Curd , or curdled eggs).

In , the word 'curd' is used to mean Yoghurt . In South India , it is common practice to finish any meal with few cups of 'curd rice', made by mixing rice and yoghurt. It is generally accepted to cool the body in Tropical climates and is nutritious.

Cheese Curds are popular in some French-speaking regions of Canada such as Quebec and parts of Ontario as well as in the Midwest of the United States . They are freshly made morsels of Cheddar Cheese before being pressed and aged. In Quebec, they are popularly served with French Fries and Gravy as Poutine . In some parts of the U.S., they are breaded and fried or are eaten straight. Fresh cheese curds squeak against the teeth as they are bitten. There are also many popular varieties besides cheddar, such as white cheeses and flavored cheeses ( Pepper , Garlic , Butter , Lemon , etc). The cheeses themselves are not flavored but rather lightly coated with a powdered flavor, natural or not, similar to Potato Chips .


SEE ALSO

  • Paskha (meal) , a Russian Easter dessert made of curd or quark.

  • Túró Rudi , a Hungarian chocolate bar with curd

  • Coalhada , Brazilian curd dessert

  • Paneer , an Indian cheese recipe of only milk and yoghurt/lemon juice from the BBC food website




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