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Cosmetology is the treatment of Skin , Hair and Nails and includes, but is not limited to, Manicure s, Pedicure s, application of artificial nails, special occasion Hair styling, Shampoo ing hair, Cosmetic application, body Hair Removal , chemical hair relaxers or straighteners, Permanent Wave s, coloring and highlighting of hair, and hair extensions or Wig treatments. A person who is licensed in cosmetology is called a cosmetologist. A cosmetologist, sometimes called a '''beautician''', a '''beauty specialist''', or an '''aesthetician''' or '''esthetician''', is a worker who specializes in giving beauty treatments. The recipients of these treatments are usually women, however there is a growing number of men. A general cosmetologist is proficient in all forms of beauty care and can give hair treatments, Facials , skin treatments, and nail treatments. There are specific disciplines of cosmetology that some cosmetologists may specialize in. The different types of special cosmetologists include hair stylists, shampooers, manicurists, aestheticians and electrologists. Many cosmetologists specialize in at least one of these categories. Hair Stylist A hair stylist specializes in the styling of hair, including cutting, chemical perms (relaxers, curls, waves) and color treatments. Hair stylists can also apply Hair Extension s and Weave s. Hair stylists can also Shampoo and Condition client's hair, though this is not always necessary. Some hair stylists also give recommendations and perform work on Wig s and Hairpiece s. Shampoo Technician The shampoo technician is a sub-category of the hair stylist. A shampoo tech shampoos and conditions a client's hair to create a balanced hair care finish for the hair stylist. Shampoo techs are normally only employed by corporate or concept salons and large-volume beauty salons that are operated simultaneously. Manicurist A manicurist specializes in nail care, including Manicure s, Pedicure s, and Nail Extension s. Aesthetician An aesthetician, or esthetician, specializes in the study of Skin Care , including Facial Treatments , Body Wraps , Salt Glows , Waxing as a form of hair removal, and cosmetic make-up services. Some aestheticians work with Dermatologists to offer more services, including Laser Hair Removal , Laser Skin Resurfacing , and many types of Chemical Peels . Electrologist An electrologist offers removal of unwanted hair via an Electrolysis machine. As opposed to the hair removal via waxing offered by an esthetician, hair removal via Electrolysis is permanent. It has recently been argued that Barber s are also cosmetologists who extend the hair stylist speciality with services especially for men, such as Shaving . BECOMING A COSMETOLOGIST In the United States Of America , all states require barbers, cosmetologists, and most other personal appearance workers (with the exception of shampooers) to be licensed; however, qualifications for a license vary by state. Generally, a person must have graduated from a state-licensed barber or cosmetology school and be at least 16 years old. A few states require applicants to pass a physical examination. Some states require graduation from high school, while others require as little as an eighth-grade education. In a few states, the completion of an apprenticeship can substitute for graduation from a school, but very few barbers or cosmetologists learn their skills this way. Applicants for a license usually are required to pass a written test and demonstrate an ability to perform basic barbering or cosmetology services.http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos169.htm In most states, there is a legal distinction between barbers and cosmetologists, with different licensing requirements. These distinctions and requirements vary from state to state. In most states, cosmetology sanitation practices and ethical practices are governed by the state's health department and a Board of Cosmetology. These entities ensure public safety by regulating sanitation products and practices and licensing requirements. Consumer complaints are usually directed to these offices and investigated from there. If someone were interested in studying cosmetology, they could take a general cosmetology course and graduate, being able to test to become licensed for all of the things listed above, or they could choose to study only to become a manicurist or cosmetician. There are private schools, and many vocational schools offer cosmetology to high school students. In addition, there are national organizations that provide educational and professional information. In the United States, this includes the National Accrediting Commission of Cosmetology Arts and Sciences and the National Cosmetology Association . In some countries, cosmetologists and beauty therapists can be qualified internationally through international bodies like ITEC , CIBTAC , and CIDESCO . INCOME Most cosmetologists are paid in one of the following three ways:
Tips are another source of income. Skilled cosmetologists can often make a considerable portion of their income from tips from customers. FAMOUS COSMETOLOGISTS
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