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' or temperaments (Clockwise from top right; choleric; melancholic; sanguine; phlegmatic).]] In Jonson’s '' Every Man In His Humour '' (acted 1598), which made this type of Play popular, all the words and acts of Kitely are controlled by an overpowering suspicion that his wife is unfaithful; George Downright, a country squire, must be "frank" above all things; the country gull in town determines his every decision by his desire to "catch on" to the manners of the city gallant. In his Induction to '' Every Man Out Of His Humour '' (1599) Jonson explains his character-formula thus: Some one peculiar quality The comedy of humours owes something to earlier vernacular comedy but more to a desire to imitate the classical comedy of Plautus and Terence and to combat the vogue of Romantic Comedy , as developed by William Shakespeare . The satiric purpose of the comedy of humours and its realistic method lead to more serious character studies with Jonson’s '' The Alchemist ''. The humours each had associated physical and mental characteristics; the result was a system that was quite subtle in its capacity for describing types of personality. |
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