The is an Act of the
New Zealand Parliament, passed in 1989. The Act provided for the ''care and protection'' of children as well as ''youth justice''. Considered to be groundbreaking legislation at the time, the Act introduced the
Family Group Conference (FGC) as a means of making decisions about a
Child or
Young Person that did not involve a Court Hearing. The Act set out procedures for the removal of abused children from their parent's care, making the best interests of the child the first consideration. It also set out procedures for dealing with youth offenders, making arrest and imprisonment interventions of last resort. Although Police initially feared those restrictive provisions on their powers would cause problems, practical experience has not borne out those fears. The Act also provided for a Commissioner for Children.
In April 2007, the Ministry of Social Development called for submissions on a discussion document reviewing how the Act was working, with a view to making improvements.
