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Caribbean English




Caribbean English is a broad term for the dialects of the English Language spoken in the Caribbean , most countries on the Caribbean coast of Central America , and Guyana . Caribbean English is influenced by the English-based Creole varieties spoken, but they are not one and the same. In the Caribbean, there is a great deal of variation in the way English is spoken. Scholars generally agree that although the dialects themselves vary significantly in each of these countries, they all have roots in 17th-century English and African Language s.


OVERVIEW

Examples of the English in daily use in the Caribbean include a different set of pronouns, typically, me, meh, or mi, you, yuh, he, she, it, we, wi or alawe, allyuh or unu, and dem or day. I, mi, my, he, she, ih, it, we, wi or alawe, allayu' or unu, and dem, den, deh for "them" with Central Americans.
The so-called "dropping the 'h'" or th-stopping in th- words is common. Some might be "sing-songish" (Trinidad, Bahamas), Rhotic (Bajan, Guyanese), influenced by Irish English dialects (Jamaican), or have an accent influenced by any of these, as well as Spanish and indigenous languages in the case of the Central American English dialects such as the Belizean Creole (Kriol) , or the Mískito Coastal Creole and Rama Cay Creole spoken in Nicaragua. However, the English used in media, education and business and in formal or semi-formal discourse is the International Standard variety with a Afro-Caribbean cadence.

Standard English - ''Where is that boy?''

  • Barbados - 'Wherr iz dat boi?' (Spoken very quickly, is choppy, Rhotic , and contains Glottal Stops ; The most distinct accent)

  • Jamaica , and Antigua And Barbuda - 'Whierr iz daaht buoy?' (Distinctive, sporadic rhoticity; Irish and Scottish influence)

  • Trinidad and Bahamas - 'Weyr iz daut boy?' (Very similar to the accents of south western England and Wales; Has no rhoticy)

  • Guyana , Tobago , St. Vincent - 'Weyr iz daht bai?'. (Many variations depending of Afro- or Indo- descent, and compentancy in standard English; Sporadic rhoticity )

  • Belize , Panama , Nicaragua , The Bay Islands , Limón , and the Virgin Islands - 'Wehr iz daat bouy?' (Distinct, sporadic rhoticity, pronunciation becomes quite different from "creole" pronunciation.)


The written form of the language in the former and current British West Indies conforms to spelling and grammar styles of Britain and the rest of the Commonwealth.

Caribbean countries where English is an official language or where English-based Creole Language s are widespread include:


English is an official language in Puerto Rico , although Spanish is the main language of the local government and population.


SEE ALSO