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In Art , body proportions are the study of relation of Human Body , or in general, animal body, parts to each other and the whole, essential for depiction of the overall figure.

Some common proportional relationships for Human s:

Body:

  • The average adult human figure is about 7 to 7.5 Head s tall.

  • The idealized human figure is traditionally represented as being 8 heads tall.

  • 8 head proportions:

  • # Head

  • # from the bottom of the Head to the middle height of a Chest (place where a man's Nipple s should be)

  • # from previous position to the Navel

  • # from previous position to (upper edge of) the Pubis

  • # from previous position to the middle height of Thigh

  • # from previous position to the middle height of a Calf

  • # from previous position to the point just below the Ankle s

  • # from previous position to the Feet

  • The Pubis , or its upper edge, is at mid-height of the average adult figure.

  • The length of the Shin is equal to the length of the Hip for an average adult figure.

  • When the body stands upright, the length of the Arm is such that the Finger tips come down to mid-thigh.

  • The arms' wingspan (measured from the tips of the middle fingers) is about equal to the body height.

  • The length of the Foot is about equal to the length of the Forearm .


Head:
  • The Eye s are at the mid-height of the head.

  • The head also can be divided into thirds - from the top of the head to the bottom of the Forehead , from the bottom of the forehead to the bottom of the Nose , and then from there to the bottom of the Chin .

  • The width of the head is between four and five eyes wide.

  • The height of the Face is about equal to the length of the Hand .

  • The eyes are separated by a distance of one eye width.

  • The bottom of the nose to the corner of the eye is equal to the height of the Ear .

  • The width of the base of the Nose is equal to the width of the Eye .

  • The width of the mouth is equal to the distance between Pupil s, or the width of two Eye s.



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