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The Banshee (), from the Irish ''bean sí'' ("woman of the '' Síde ''" or "woman of the Fairy mounds") is a female spirit in Irish Mythology , usually seen as an omen of death and a messenger from the Otherworld . Her Scottish counterpart is the ''' Bean Nighe ''' ("washer-woman").

The ''aos sí'' ("people of the mounds", "people of peace") are variously believed to be the survivals of Pre-Christian Gaelic Deities , spirits of nature, or the ancestors. Some Theosophists and Celtic Christians have also referred to the ''aos sí'' as "fallen angels". They are commonly referred to in English as "fairies", and the banshee can also be described as a " Fairy woman".


BANSHEES IN HISTORY, MYTHOLOGY AND FOLKLORE


According to legend, a banshee wails around a house if someone in the house is about to die.

Traditionally, when a citizen of an Irish village died, a woman would sing a lament (in s, the O'Neill s, the O'Brien s, the O'Connor s, and the Kavanagh s, the lament would be sung by a fairy woman; having foresight, she would appear before the death and keen. When several banshees appeared at once, it indicated the death of someone great or holy.W. B. Yeats, Fairy and Folk Tales of the Irish Peasantry, in ''A Treasury of Irish Myth, Legend, and Folklore'', p 108, ISBN 0-517-489904-X The tales sometimes recounted that the woman, though called a fairy, was a ghost, often of a specific murdered woman, or a woman who died in childbirth. Katharine Briggs , ''An Encyclopedia of Fairies, Hobgoblins, Brownies, Boogies, and Other Supernatural Creatures'', "Banshee", p14-6. ISBN 0-394-73467-X


Banshees are frequently described as dressed in white or grey, and often having long, fair hair which they brush with a silver comb, a detail scholar Patricia Lysaght attributes to confusion with local Mermaid Myths . This comb detail is also related to the centuries-old traditional romantic Irish story that, if you ever see a comb lying on the ground in Ireland, you must never pick it up, or the banshees (or mermaids - stories vary), having placed it there to lure unsuspecting humans, will spirit such gullible humans away. Other stories portray banshees as dressed in green, red or black with a grey cloak.

Banshees are common in Irish and Scottish folk stories such as those recorded by Herminie T. Kavanagh . They enjoy the same mythical status in Ireland as fairies and Leprechauns .


ETYMOLOGY

The term ''Banshee'' is an of "fairy".

''Síd'' in Irish, and ''Sìth'' in Scots Gaelic, also mean "peace", and the fairies are also referred to as "the people of peace" - ''Aos Sí'' or ''Daoine-Sìth''.


BANSHEES IN POPULAR CULTURE


  • Gilderoy Lockhart , a character in J.K. Rowling 's Harry Potter series of novels, is famous for allegedly banishing the "Bandon Banshee"

  • A Banshee appears in Terry Pratchett 's Discworld novel Reaper Man , named Brother Ixolite. He has a speech impediment, so "instead of sitting on roofs and screaming when people are about to die, he just writes them a note and slips it under the door". Going Postal introduces "feral" banshees, whose predatory habits offer an explanation as to why a banshee's cry is an omen of death (i.e. the banshee is stalking its prey, most likely whoever hears the banshee's cry).

  • Banshees have been featured in a number of video games, such as the , Banshees are a type of experimental aircraft developed by the Brotherhood of Nod.

  • The name "Banshee" has been given to a type of whistling Fireworks produced by various manufacturers.

  • " Banshee " is the name of a mutant in the second iteration of Marvel's X-Men comics. He is able to cause damage with his "sonic scream."

  • Banshees appear in the Disney children's movie Darby O'Gill And The Little People (1959)

  • Banshee was used as a name for a General Motors series of Show Car s for its Pontiac Division, the first appearing in 1966. Reportedly, the name was to be used on the Pontiac Firebird , but GM executives thought better of using a name meaning a "screaming spirit of death" on one its products.

  • A Banshee is a sports car found in various games of the Grand Theft Auto Series

  • A Banshee is a Covenant aircraft in the Xbox series Halo and Halo 2 . When it is flown in high altitudes, it makes a noise that sounds like high pitched wind.

  • In the Role-playing Game Dungeons & Dragons , "Wail of the Banshee" is a high-level spell that can instantly kill nearby targets.

  • Siouxsie And The Banshees is a popular post-punk band

  • Banshee is the name of the Brandeis University Women's Ultimate Frisbee team



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