| Armenian Bole |
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Armenian bole, also known as '''bolus armenus''' or '''bole armoniac''', is an earthy Clay , usually red, native to Armenia . It is red due to the presence of Iron Oxide ; the clay also contains hydrous Silicate s of Aluminum and possibly Magnesium . Historically, it was used as an Astringent , prescribed against Diarrhea , Dysentary , Hemorrhage , etc. Externally, it was used in strengthening plasters, against dislocations of the joints. Physicians sometimes also called it ''Rubrica Synopica'', from the city of Synope , where it is supposed to be found. It is also used in Bookbinding for coloring, or applied to the edges during gilding, as a base for the gold leaf and to give the binding a greater depth and luster. SEE ALSO
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