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Adjutant is a military rank or appointment. In some armies it is an Officer who assists a more senior officer, while in other armies it is a rank, which normally corresponds roughly to a Commonwealth Staff Sergeant or Warrant Officer. An Adjutant General is commander of an army's administrative services. ETYMOLOGY Adjutant comes from the Latin ''adiutans'', present participle of the verb ''adiuvare'', "to help"; the Romans actually used ''adiutor'' for the noun. MILITARY AND PARAMILITARY APPOINTMENT In various uniformed hierarchies, the term is used for number of functions, but generally as a principal aide to a commanding officer. A Regimental Adjutant, '''Garrison Adjutant''' etc. is a staff officer, who assists the Commanding Officer of a Regiment , Battalion or Garrison in the details of regimental, garrison or similar duty. In United States Army Squadron s, the adjutant is often the officer-in-charge (OIC) of the administrative platoon. In the British Army , the Adjutant (Adj; sometimes actually referred to as this) is usually a senior Captain (sometimes a Major ). As the colonel's personal staff officer, he was once in charge of all the organisation, administration and discipline for a Battalion or Regiment , although now the bulk of administrative work is carried out by the Regimental Administrative Officer (RAO). Until the 1970s the adjutant was also the regimental operations officer, although this job is now filled by a separate officer. In the British Army adjutants are given Field Rank and as such are senior by appointment to all other captains, ranking just behind the majors. Unlike the RAO (who is an officer of the Adjutant General's Corps ), the adjutant is a member of the Corps or regiment of which their unit is a part. The adjutant's job is not solely a 'backroom' one, since he usually accompanies the colonel - Captain David Wood , the adjutant of 2 Para , was killed in action at the Battle Of Goose Green , for example. Normally, in a British Infantry battalion, the Adjutant controls the battle whilst the CO commands it. As such, the Adjutant is usually a man of significant influence within his battalion. In the US Army , the Adjutant will generally also be a member of the branch or regiment of the parent unit (i.e. in an infantry battalion, the adjutant will usually be an infantry officer). The Adjutant at the battalion-level is generally a junior Captain or senior First Lieutenant and, in conjunction with the S-1 section, manages the administrative functions of the unit. The adjutant, particularly in a battalion, also works closely with the unit's Command Sergeant Major for awards ceremonies, traditional ceremonial functions, casual events (hails and farewells), evaluation reports, and management of correspondence and other secretarial functions. At the brigade-level, an adjutant will be either a captain or a Major and will likely be a member of the Adjutant General's Corps . Above the brigade level, the officer in charge of the personnel section of the element is no longer called an adjutant. At any level, the adjutant no longer serves as the commander's personal assistant, but more as a functioning member of the staff managed by the Executive Officer . There is a Bugle Call announcing the adjutant that is still used in military ceremonies today. NON-COMMISSIONED RANK In some armies, Adjutant is a rank similar to a commonwealth Staff Sergeant or Warrant Officer . Benelux In the Belgian Army and Luxembourg Army , the ranks are ''Adjudant'', ''Adjudant-Chef'' and ''Adjudant-Major'' (or ''Adjudant-Majoor'' in Dutch ). In Dutch, they are collectively known as ''Keuronderofficier'' ("elite NCOs"). ''Adjudant-Onderofficier'' is the only grade of warrant officer in the Royal Netherlands Army . Canada In the Canadian Army and Canadian Air Force , ''Adjudant'' is the French form of the English "Warrant Officer", and as such can refer to both the cadre of Warrant Officers , and the specific ranks of ''Adjudant'' ( Warrant Officer ), ''Adjudant-maître'' ( Master Warrant Officer ), and ''Adjudant-chef'' ( Chief Warrant Officer ). France '']] Adjutant (''adjudant'' in french) is a class of NCO ranks in french Army , Air Force and Gendarmerie . These ranks are senior to the rank of Sergeant and junior to the rank of Major Major is the senior NCO rank in the french military, shortened from sergeant-major.. Like the officers, the adjudants are entitled to the mon before their rank, as in "mon adjudant"Mon is in fact shortened from Monsieur , similar to the "Sir" in anglo-saxon military tradition. The adjutant ranks are, in order of seniority :
In France each corps has a colour (goldMost Infantry units, artillery, all the Air Force, Engineers... or silverMost cavalry units, materiel...). A French adjutant wears a band, with thin red line, in the opposite colour to that of his corps. A chief adjutant wears a band, with thin red line, in the colour of his corps. In order to distinguish an adjutant from a chief adjutantIt must be crucial because cavalry adjudants-chefs are called by tradition "lieutenants" whereas the mere adjutants stay "adjudant" it is therefore necessary to know the arm's colour: This will be the colour of the cap badge e.g. gold cap badge for the infantry, silver cap badge for armoured cavalry. India Subedar Adjutant ('''SA''') is a position unique to the Indian Army . He is a Subedar who acts as deputy to the Adjutant. On all formal parades, the standard procedure is for the Company Havildar Major to first report to the Subedar Adjutant, and the Subedar Adjutant in turn to report to the Adjutant. In the British Indian Army , the equivalent position was the '''Jemadar Adjutant''', who held the lower rank of Jemadar . ADJUTANT GENERAL See Also: Adjutant General An Adjutant General is one of two things:
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