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Adhesive Tape




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Pressure sensitive tape, '''PSA tape''', '''Adhesive tape''', '''Self stick tape''', '''Sticky tape''' consists of a Pressure Sensitive Adhesive coated onto a backing material such as Paper , Plastic film, cloth, or metal foil. Some have a removable liner which protects the adhesive until the liner is removed. Some have layers of adhesives, primers, easy release materials, filaments, printing, etc. made for specific functions.

Pressure sensitive tape will stick with application pressure without the need for solvent, heat, or water for activation. By contrast a "gummed" or "water activated" tape requires water for activation. Likewise, some "heat activated" tapes require heat.

PSA tape is used for a widely in the home, office, industry, and institutions for a wide variety of purposes.

Single-sided tapes allow bonding to a surface or joining of two adjacent or overlapping materials. Double-sided tape (adhesive on both sides) allows joining of two items back-to-back.

Adhesive tape was invented in 1926 by Richard Drew of 3M . (The history of adhesive tape is disputed, see discussion page). The original tape was a paper-backed Masking Tape . Transparent and other tapes grew from this invention.

Like 'Hoover' used to refer to vacuum cleaners in general, (in the British Isles ), Tixo (in Austria ) and Tesa (in Germany ) have become almost Genericized Trademarks , being used to refer to adhesive tapes in general. The reality is that these brands cover a wide variety of tape constructions and are not a simple gereric name.


VARIETIES OF ADHESIVE TAPE

  • Transparent tape (or general purpose office tape) has a transparent film backing and an acrylic or sythetic rubber based adhesive.

  • ' Gaffer Tape ' is normally based on a heavy Fabric or Plastic tape. The name derives from its use by Gaffer s in the entertainment industry among others, to hold down cables particularly to obviate or prevent tripping hazard.

  • Duct Tape (sometimes referred to as "duck tape") has a fabric backing and many uses, but is mainly used by people needing to tear tape by hand.

  • "Box sealing tape" ("Parcel tape", UK) is a type of packaging tape which is a clear or opaque used for closing packages for shipment. It is usually two inch (48 mm) or three inch (72 mm) wide and is made of a Polypropylene backing.

  • Masking Tape is used to cover areas that shouldn't be painted. It usually has a paper backing and an adhesive designed to remove from surfaces (after a limited time).

  • Electrical Tape is made of materials like Vinyl that do not conduct electricity.

  • Surgical Tape is an adhesive Bandage used to hold a Dressing on a Wound .

  • Double-sided Tape is adhesive on both sides of a backing

  • "Adhesive transfer tape" does not have a backing material

  • "Filament tape" or "Strapping tape" has filaments (usually fiberglass) embeded into the adhesive for extra strength.

  • Spike Tape , A thinner version of gaffers tape that is usually bright colored. Used to mark places of furniture or actors on a stage.

  • Hockey Tape is a cloth tape used for grip on Hockey and Lacrosse sticks.

  • etc



TAPE GLOSSARY

  • Backing (substrate). The primary component of tape upon which an adhesive is applied. Examples are cloth, paper, metal foil, film etc.

  • Conformability. Ability of a tape to make total contact with a rough or uneven surface.

  • Creped. Paper that has small "folds" to provide stretchability and conformability.

  • Double-coated, or '''two-sided''' tape. Pressure-sensitive tape with adhesive on both sides of the carrier material.

  • Gapping. Openings between layers of tape within a roll.

  • Release coating. A very thin coating applied to the impervious tape backing so as to allow the tape to be unwound at a controlled level.

  • Tack. The sticky feel of the tape. It is the initial adhesion without rub-down.

  • Telescoping. A sideways sliding of the tape layers, one over the other, so that the roll looks like a funnel or telescope.

  • Unwind. The force to remove or unwind the tape from a roll.



PSA TAPE STANDARDS

The PSA industry is in the process of unifying the several standards presently in use.
The most active organizations are:

; ISO : International Organization For Standardization - A European AFNOR committee is currently active in the definition of international standards; some of the most common test methods, such as Peel Adhesion, Static Shear Adhesion, Break Strength and Elongation are presently ISO standard
; ASTM : Originally American Society for Testing and Materials, now ASTM International
; PSTC : Pressure Sensitive Tape Council (tapes, North America)
; TLMI : Tag & Label Manufacturers Institute (labels, North America)
; AFERA : European Association for the Self Adhesive Tape Industry (tapes, Europe)
; FINAT : Féderation INternationale des fabricants et transformateurs d' Adhésifs et Thermocollants (labels, Europe)
; JATMA : Japanese Adhesive Tapes Manufacturers Association

s are coordinated with PSTC, other trade associations, and other international organizations.

Following are a few examples of some ASTM standards and counterparts:


SEE ALSO



FURTHER READING

  • "Pressure Sensitive Adhesive Tapes", J. Johnston, PSTC, 2003, ISBN:0972800107

  • "Pressure Sensitive Formulation", I. Benedek, VSP, 2000, ISBN:9067643300



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