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  Sealfile Ph seal zamboanga citypng
  Locatormapfile Ph_locator_zamboanga del sur_zamboangapng
  Caption Map of the Zamboanga Peninsula on Mindanao , showing the location of Zamboanga City
  Region Zamboanga Peninsula (Region IX)
  Province &mdash
  Districts 1st and 2nd Legislative Districts Of Zamboanga City
  Barangays 98
  Class 1st class city highly urbanized
  Mayor Celso L Lobregat ( LDP )
  Founded 1635
  Cityhood October 12 , 1936
  Areakm2 1,48338
  Pop2000 700,078 (2005 pop est)
  Popden2000 406
  Coordinates 6°54′N 122°4′E


The City of Zamboanga ( on the island of Mindanao in the Philippines . It is one of the first Chartered cities and the sixth largest in the country.

Philippine Commonwealth Act No. 39 of 1936 signed by President Manuel L. Quezon on October 12 , 1936 in Malacañang Palace created and established Zamboanga as a chartered city. It has been known as "''El Orgullo de Mindanao''" (The Pride of Mindanao), nicknamed the "City of Flowers", and affectionately called by Zamboangueños as "''Zamboanga Hermosa''" - Spanish for "Beautiful Zamboanga". Today, the city is commercially branded for tourism by the city government as "Asia's Latin City".

Zamboanga City's birthday as a chartered city coincides with the day when the popular Fiesta del Pilar is celebrated in honor of the city's patron saint, Our Lady Of The Pillar , whose statue is prominently embossed above the façade on the northern side of the meter-thick walled fort called ''El Real Fuerza de Nuestra Señora del Pilar de Zaragoza'' (also called ''El Real Fuerza de San José'' in its early days). This Spanish military fort was built on June 23 , 1635 by the Spanish Jesuit priest Fr. Melchor de Vera in defense against pirates and slave raiders. Zamboanga City is one of the oldest cities in the country and the most hispanicized. It is also one of the largest cities in the world in terms of area, with over 1,480 km&2, including its 28 surrounding islands.

According to the 2000 census, the city has a population of 700,078 people (2005 pop. est.) in 177,152 households. It is the 6th most populous in the country. Zamboanga City has been the center of commerce, trade, health services, and education for all of the Western Mindanao Region. It is the seat of the Zamboanga City Special Economic Zone Authority (popularly known as Zamboecozone ). The people of Zamboanga speak a unique creole language called Chavacano which is a blend of Spanish and local dialects, but mainly using Cebuano as its Substrate Language .

Zamboanga is home to three universities: Ateneo De Zamboanga University , Western Mindanao State University , and the newly-elevated Universidad De Zamboanga . The city is also home of the first Catholic Diocese in Mindanao, today's Archdiocese Of Zamboanga , created in 1910 and elevated to an Archbishopric in 1958 .


GEOGRAPHY



Location

The city is located on the southernmost tip of the Zamboanga Peninsula , on the island of Mindanao . It is 460 Nautical Mile s south of Manila , 365 nautical miles northeast of Kota Kinabalu in Malaysia , and 345 nautical miles northeast of Manado in Indonesia . It is bounded on to the west by the Sulu Sea , to the east by the Moro Gulf , and to the south by the Basilan Strait and Celebes Sea . It is about 1 hour and 50 minutes away by plane from Manila and an hour away from both the cities of Cebu and Davao .


Climate

The city has a naturally mild climate with a pronounced dry or wet season — relatively dry from November to May, wet during the rest of the year.

Tropical Cyclones or Typhoons rarely affect the city because it is outside the typhoon
belt. Average temperature is about 28°C or 56 °F, while annual rainfall is 1,362.01 mm.


Beautiful Islands

Zamboanga City has 28 islands off its mainland's coast. They officially belong to the city's jurisdiction and in every aspect. Some of these islands are inhabited, while others are freare in the world. The islands are rich in coral, shell varieties (over half of the world's known shell varieties are found in the Sulu Sea which surrounds these islands), and sea life. The islands are:



Barangays

Zamboanga City has 98 Barangay s:


HISTORY

The area around Zamboanga Peninsula has been occupied by indigenous people as early as 30,000 years ago. The first inhabitants were the Subanon s and Lutao s and later, the Islamized ethnic groups of Samal s, Bajau s, Tausug s, and Yakan s.

Oral history says the early Austronesian settlers - the highlander Subanons or the people who live by the ''suba'' or river and the Lutaos of the plains called the place "Jambangan", meaning a place abundant with flowers. Eventually, the lowlanders (the descendants of the early Austronesian settlers), the boat dwellers and sea gypsy tribes - the Bajaus amd Samals collectively called the place "Samboangan." Apparently, "Samboangan" came from the word "Jambangan." In one of the earliest Spanish maps, the place was already called Samboangan which meant as "docking point". Samboangan, though, was thought to have come from the word "sabuan" - the wooden pole used by the Samals and Bajaus in pushing their boats on shallow waters. The early Spaniards called the place "El Pueblo de Lutao" or the place of Lutaos.

Fort Pilar , now an outdoor principal Marian shrine, was founded in 1635 by the Spanish Colonial Government and was the focus of a number of battles between Moro pirates and Spanish soldiers until 1718 when modifications to the fort were made.

During the American Colonial Period , Zamboanga City hosted a number of American regional governors, including General John J. Pershing who was military commander/governor of the Moro Province from 1909 to 1914 . The Moro Province was administered directly from the city.

Prior to World War II , Zamboanga City was the center of commerce, trade, and government in the whole of Mindanao Island, being the capital of the Moro Province . In the city during the second world war, Pettit Barracks was where part of the US Army's 43d Infantry Regiment (PS) was stationed. After the invasion of the Philippines, the Japanese occupying forces landed at Zamboanga on March 2 , 1942 where they formed a defense headquarters which was eventually taken by US forces in 1945 .

Zamboanga City has had a diverse history of evolving from a small Spanish fort, a U.S. governed capital of the Moro Province in Mindanao Island, one of the first chartered cities in the Philippine Commonwealth, a war-torn town after World War II under Japanese occupation, to strife-torn city under martial law and recurrent terrorists attacks, and still managing to keep its historical composure and purpose, elevating itself and the entire Zamboanga area in becoming the number one Gross Domestic Productivity (GDP) area in the entire Philippines in 2006. Its steadfast growth and evolution is a reflection of its diversified economy and resourceful people, spearheaded by its responsible city government.

The Philippine Department of Tourism is helping Celso L. Llobregat , the city mayor, to promote the city as an attractive and safe tourist destination. Its numerous natural, historical, and cultural tourist attractions are a boon to new travelers to this ancient "City of Flowers" and a welcoming return to many seasoned travelers into this wonderful place from decades hence.

In 2007, Zamboanga will be divided into two separate Congressional districts in the eastern and western areas of the city (including the city proper), as a result of the 2000 Census change in population count. After the elections of 2007, Erbie Fabian re-elected as congressman, will be the first representative of the city's second (east) district. Maria Isabelle Climaco is the representative the first (west) district in the congress.

In recent years, the Integrated Bar of the Philippines Zambasulta chapter wanted to divide Zamboanga City into seven municipalities creating a new province to "hasten the development of rural or remote areas." There are some planned to create a metropolis out of the present day Zamboanga City. Opinions in local tabloids urged Zamboanguenos to support the creation of the province. But most of the Zamboanguenos declined the creation of the province, which proponents of the plan contend will result in damage to the local economy and hold back progress in Zamboanga.


GOVERNMENT

Since 1983, Zamboanga City is a highly urbanized city, independent from Zamboanga Del Sur . Zamboanga City had its own representation for the Philippine Congress in 1984. The former lone congressional district is divided into two separate districts: the West District (I) from the City Proper to Labuan, and the East District from Tetuan to Limpapa(II). The head of the city's government is Mayor Celso L. Lobregat. The government is composed of a mayor, vice mayor, two district representatives and 8 councilors in each district.


Mayors of Zamboanga City

(partial list)


ECONOMY

of Zamboanga City]]
The Zamboanga economy is largely agricultural and aquacultural-based. Agriculture and fishing provide activity and income to 70% of the population. The city territory includes 560 km&2 of arable lands and 700 km&2 of permanent crops, mainly coconut. The city's farmers produce 86,000 metric tons of coconut a year, 26,000 metric tons of rice and 11,000 metric tons of corn. Average annual production of fish – from the sea or raised in fishponds inland – is about 1,600 metric tons.

Zamboanga City has emerged in recent years as a principal producer of Seaweed . Seaweed farming occupies close to 2,000 Zamboangueño farmers and 4.07 km&2 offshore. Average annual production is 14,000 metric tons. Some consider the city’s economic prospects as bright with the value of investments increasing since 1993. From 1993 to 1994 the increase was 332%. From 1994 to 1995 it was 42%.

Exports grew by 6% in 1995, and it continues to grow. The top export items are coconut oil, marine products, and processed food. As part of its effort to boost economic development, the Zamboanga City government has committed forty-four percent of its total budget to economic and infrastructure projects in recent years.

Zamboanga City is home to 60 Bank s (including branches), 49 Pawnshop s, 20 Credit Cooperative s and seven lending institutions. Most of the banks operate Automated Teller Machine s. Supplied with energy by the National Power Corporation , the city at present has more electricity than it can use. In 1994, only 72% of the available power was consumed, with this ratio increasing by three percentage points in 1995.

Local economic planners have concluded that the most viable opportunities for investors are in food processing, wood and forest-based products, coconut-based products, marine products, gifts, toys and house wares, machine and equipment fabrication, garment manufacturing, ceramics, and low-cost housing.


INDUSTRIES

Zamboanga is famous for sardine export to the Philippine market. The Sardines are also exported to US, Europe, Middle East and the Far East. There are canning factories located in the west coast of Zamboanga producing popular sardine brands: Mega Fishing Corporation (Mega Sardines), Universal Canning Corporation (Family's Brand Sardines), and Columbus Seafood Inc. (555 Sardines, SM Bonus Sardines, Blue Bay Sardines).


TRANSPORTATION




Taxi service in the city is not well-established, although there are some independent taxis. The common mode of transportation in Zamboanga is by a Jeepney or a Tricycle and coming soon to ride the City Bus an public utility bus passing in 75% in zamboanga city proper there are two types of City Bus . the green bus and the blue bus to be zamboanga city as one of the modern cities in the Philippines. A new bus terminal will be created at the MCLL highway in Divisoria-Boalan area to be constructed this year (2007) as one of the most modern bus terminals in Mindanao.

Ninety-nine per cent of the local road network is paved with concrete. In the rural areas, the government has constructed 667 kilometers of farm-to-market roads. A law established a free port and special economic zone in the city known as Zamboecozone which is the only free port in the country outside of Luzon.


Zamboanga City has 19 seaports and wharves, twelve of which are privately-owned. The biggest and most modern is the government-operated main port which can accommodate 20 ships at any given time. There are 25 shipping lines whose vessels regularly call at the port of Zamboanga.
A new international port will be open soon outside the city proper that can accommodate international ships and vessels from other neighboring countries. This port will be established at the Zamboecozone , under construction.

Zamboanga City has also fastcraft services to Sandakan, Malaysia. Just check out online the SRN Fastcraft schedule of departures and arrivals on both ports:




The local airport has been upgraded to Zamboanga International Airport and it will be name by the late Mayor of Zamboanga city as Maria Clara L. Lobregat International Airport and it has 2,610-meter primary runway, and can serve international flights. The airport will transfer to the Mercedes area as one of the modern airports in the Philippines. It has 3,210-meter runway and a modern terminal building with 5 Jet Bridges as their proposal project.





INFRASTRUCTURE

It is believed that Zamboanga City's power surplus is set to grow. A Napocor contractor is currently building a power plant in the east coast that will produce 100 megawatts of electricity. City water is clean and sweet, and its supply is adequate. In 1994 only 48% of the total water production was consumed; in 1995 only 58%.

The Zamboanga City Water District is expanding its reservoir and distribution system to meet the growing industrial demand for water. Zamboanga City is also the communications center of Western Mindanao. Local communications services include conventional and cellular telephone systems with direct distance dialling, paging services, telegraph and facsimile services, and the Internet.


FOREIGN RELATIONS

Zamboanga is an important part of BIMP-EAGA area which stands for Brunei-Indonesia-Malaysia-Philippines East ASEAN Growth Area. BIMP-EAGA is an agreement among the four Southeast Asian neighbor countries for economic cooperation. It has put Zamboanga City in touch with towns in Malaysia and Indonesia. As a result of contacts arising from BIMP-EAGA, a sea route has been opened between Zamboanga City and Sandakan in Malaysia .


SISTER CITIES OF ZAMBOANGA










FESTIVALS




A city procession known as the Santo Entierro (Holy Funeral) on Good Friday highlights the observance of the season of Lent. Celebrated in barangays Sta. Maria, Tetuan, and the Immaculate Conception Cathedral Parish, the Santo Entierro is a procession of Christ's images, many of the Stations of the Cross, along the city's main streets, depicting his last hours before, during, and after the Crucifixion.


A religious feast celebrated in all Catholic Church es in honor of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Little children in white gala dresses walk up the altar to offer flowers to the image of the Blessed Mother. In some parts of the city, the traditional Santacruzan is also held. The Santa-cruzan is a procession of the Reyna Elena and other local beauties with their escorts, decked out in Maria Clara gowns and barong tagalogs, along major streets.


An Islamic event celebrating the nocturnal journey and ascension of the Holy Prophet Mohammad.




Highlighted by the October 12 Fiesta Pilar in honor of the miraculous image of Our Lady of the Pillar at the legendary Fort Pilar. The festival features week-long novena masses, cultural shows, agricultural fairs, art/ photo/flower garden exhibits, a two-day mardi gras parade, the bandoreal, a regatta, torch parades, fireworks, and carnivals. It all ends with a solemn procession and a mass at the Fort. With thousands of pilgrims converging in Zamboanga City, this is the peninsula's biggest, most-awaited, and entrancing fiesta!


Feast day of Zamboanga City, commemorating the Blessed Virgin's Immaculate Conception; traditionally celebrated with a procession and a concelebrated mass highlighted by either First Communion or Ordination rites.


An Islamic celebration honoring the birthday of the Holy Prophet Muhammad.


TOURISM



FAMOUS ZAMBOANGUEñOS



SHOPPING CENTERS AND MALLS

Malls and Department Stores

As the center of commerce in Western Mindanao, Zamboanga is home to five shopping Malls and numerous department stores, supermarkets and retail stores.













ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION



WHERE TO EAT



HOTELS




EDUCATION


Zamboanga City is home to three Universities, three Computer college branches and Numerous colleges and institutes in Zamboanga Peninsula Region.

List of the different educational institutions in Zamboanga City:






and more than 98 public and private high school campuses.


HOSPITALS AND HEALTH CENTERS



SEE ALSO



EXTERNAL LINKS


Online news