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  Music Festival Name Woodstock
  Location United States
  Years Active Original festival held in 1969 namesake events held in Woodstock 1979 , 1989, Woodstock 1994 , and 1999
  Founders Michael Lang , John Roberts, Joel Rosenman , Artie Kornfeld
  Dates The original festival was scheduled for three days (Friday, August 15, 1969 through Sunday, August 17, 1969), but owing to technical and weather delays, the festival ended at about 10:00 am on Monday, August 18, 1969, following Jimi Hendrix's performance
  Genre Rock and Folk , including Blues-Rock , Folk-Rock , Jazz-Rock , Latin Rock and Psychedelic Rock styles Alternative Rock and Rap were played at post-1969 Woodstock festivals


The Woodstock Music and Art Fair was a historic event held at Max Yasgur 's 600 acre (2.4 km&2) dairy farm in the rural town of Bethel, New York from August 15 to August 18 1969 . Bethel (Sullivan County) is 43 miles southwest of the town of Woodstock, NY, which is in adjoining Ulster County.

To many, the festival exemplified the Counterculture of the 1960s and the " Hippie era." Thirty-two of the best-known musicians of this time period appeared during the sometimes rainy weekend. Though attempts have been made over the years to recreate the festival, the original Woodstock Festival of 1969 has proven to be unique and legendary. It is widely regarded as one of the greatest moments in music history and was listed on Rolling Stone 's ''50 Moments That Changed the History of Rock and Roll''.http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6085488/woodstock_in_1969

The event was captured in a successful 1970 movie, '' Woodstock ,'' and Joni Mitchell 's song " Woodstock ", which memorialized the event, became a major hit for Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young .


INTRODUCTION

Woodstock has been idealized in the American popular culture as one of peak events of the Hippie movement — a festival where nearly 500,000 " Flower Child ren" came together to celebrate. At the time, it held the record for the largest music audience in the world until the Summer Jam At Watkins Glen in 1973 held 100,000 more people. Hippie activist Abbie Hoffman crystallized this view of the event in his book, '' Woodstock Nation ,'' written shortly afterwards.

Although the festival was remarkably peaceful given the number of people and conditions involved, there were three fatalities: one from a Drug overdose; another due to an occupied sleeping bag accidentally being run over by a Tractor in a nearby hayfield; and a third when a festival participant fell off a Scaffold . There were also three miscarriages and two births recorded at the event. Oral testimony in the film supports the overdose and run-over deaths and at least one birth, along with many colossal logistical headaches. Furthermore, because Woodstock was not intended for such a large crowd, there were not enough resources such as Portable Toilet s and First-aid tents.

Woodstock began as a profit-making venture; it only became a free festival after it became obvious that the concert was drawing hundreds of thousands more people than the organizers had prepared for, and that the fence had been torn down by eager, unticketed arrivals. Tickets for the event cost US$18 in advance (approximately US$100 today adjusted for Inflation ) and $24 at the gate for all three days. Ticket sales were limited to record stores in the greater New York City area, or by mail via a Post Office Box at the Radio City Station Post Office located in Midtown Manhattan .

Yet, in tune with the idealistic hopes of the 1960s, Woodstock satisfied most attendees. Especially memorable were the sense of social harmony, the quality of music, and the overwhelming mass of people, many sporting bohemian dress, behavior, and attitudes. {Link without Title}
Simon Warner's chapter "Reporting Woodstock" in the book ''Remembering Woodstock'', Ashgate Publishing, Andy Bennett, editor, May, 2004.'''''

Sound for the concert was engineered by Bill Hanley, whose innovations in the sound industry have earned him the prestigious Parnelli Award."It worked very well," he says of the event. "I built special speaker columns on the hills and had 16 loudspeaker arrays in a square platform going up to the hill on 70-foot towers. We set it up for 150,000 to 200,000 people.

"Of course, 500,000 showed up."

ALTEC designed 4 - 15 marine ply cabinets that weighed in at half a ton a piece, stood 6 feet straight up, almost 4 feet deep & a yard wide. Each of these woofers carried four 15-inch JBL LANSING D140 loudspeakers. The tweeters consisted of 4 x 2-Cell & 2 x 10-Cell Altec Horns. For many years this system was collectively referred to as the WOODSTOCK BINS.


PERFORMING ARTISTS AND SEQUENCE OF EVENTS



Friday, August 15


  • Richie Havens (opened the festival - performed 7 encores)

  • # High Flyin' Bird

  • # I Can't Make It Anymore

  • # With A Little Help From My Friends

  • # Strawberry Fields Forever

  • # Hey Jude

  • # I Had A Woman

  • # Handsome Johnny

  • # Freedom/Motherless Child

  • Swami Satchidananda - gave the invocation for the festival

  • Country Joe McDonald , played separate set from his band, The Fish

  • # I Find Myself Missing You

  • # Rockin All Around The World

  • # Flyin' High All Over the World

  • # Seen A Rocket Flyin'

  • # The "Fish" Cheer/I-Feel-Like-I'm-Fixin'-To-Die Rag

  • John Sebastian

  • # How Have You Been

  • # Rainbows Over Your Blues

  • # I Had A Dream

  • # Darlin' Be Home Soon

  • # Younger Generation

  • Sweetwater

  • # What's Wrong

  • # Motherless Child

  • # Look Out

  • # For Pete's Sake

  • # Day Song

  • # Crystal Spider

  • # Two Worlds

  • # Why Oh Why

  • Incredible String Band

  • # Invocation

  • # The Letter

  • # This Moment

  • # When You Find Out Who You Are

  • Bert Sommer

  • # Jennifer

  • # The Road To Travel

  • # I Wondered Where You Be

  • # She's Gone

  • # Things Are Going my Way

  • # And When It's Over

  • # Jeanette

  • # America

  • # A Note That Read

  • # Smile

  • Tim Hardin , an hour-long set

  • # If I Were A Carpenter

  • # Misty Roses

  • Ravi Shankar , with a 5-song set, played through the rain

  • # Raga Puriya-Dhanashri/Gat In Sawarital

  • # Tabla Solo In Jhaptal

  • # Raga Manj Kmahaj

  • # Iap Jor

  • # Dhun In Kaharwa Tal

  • Melanie

  • # Tuning My Guitar

  • # Beautiful People

  • Arlo Guthrie --order of set list unknown

  • # Coming Into Los Angeles

  • # Walking Down the Line

  • # Story about Moses and the Brownies

  • # Amazing Grace (which closed set)

  • Joan Baez

  • # Story about how the Federal Marshalls came to take David Harris into custody.

  • # Joe Hill

  • # Sweet Sir Galahad

  • # Drugstore Truck Driving Man

  • # Sweet Sunny South

  • # Warm and Tender Love

  • # Swing Low Sweet Chariot

  • # We Shall Overcome


''Baez Source:'' Arthur Levy, annotator of the expanded editions of the 12 Joan Baez CDs on Vanguard


Saturday, August 16

The day opened at 12:15 pm, and featured some of the event's biggest Psychedelic and guitar rock headliners.
  • Quill , forty minute set of four songs

  • # They Live the Life

  • # BBY

  • # Waitin' For You

  • # Jam

  • Keef Hartley Band

  • # Spanish Fly

  • # Believe In You

  • # Rock Me Baby

  • # Medley

  • # Leavin' Trunk

  • # Sinnin' For You

  • Santana

  • # Waiting

  • # You Just Don't Care

  • # Savior

  • # Jingo

  • # Persuasion

  • # Soul Sacrifice

  • # Fried Neckbones

  • Canned Heat

  • # A Change Is Gonna Come/Leaving This Town

  • # Going Up The Country

  • # Let's Work Together

  • # Woodstock Boogie

  • Mountain , hour-long set including Jack Bruce 's "Theme For An Imaginary Western"

  • # Blood of the Sun

  • # Stormy Monday

  • # Long Red

  • # Who Am I But You And The Sun

  • # Beside The Sea

  • # For Yasgur's Farm (then untitled)

  • # You and Me

  • # Theme For An Imaginary Western

  • # Waiting To Take You Away

  • # Dreams of Milk and Honey

  • # Blind Man

  • # Blue Suede Shoes

  • # Southbound Train

  • Janis Joplin (Performed 2 encores; Piece Of My Heart and Ball & Chain

  • # Raise Your Hand

  • # As Good As You've Been To This World

  • # To Love Somebody

  • # Summertime

  • # Try (Just A Little Bit Harder)

  • # Kosmic Blues

  • # Can't Turn you Loose

  • # Work Me Lord

  • # Piece Of My Heart

  • # Ball & Chain

  • Sly & The Family Stone started at 1:30 am (3 encores. Actually played just before The Who)

  • # M’Lady

  • # Sing A Simple Song

  • # You Can Make It If You Try

  • # Everyday People

  • # Dance To The Music

  • # I Want To Take You Higher

  • # Love City

  • # Stand!

  • Grateful Dead

  • # St. Stephen

  • # Mama Tried

  • # Dark Star/High Time

  • # Turn On Your Love Light

  • Grateful Dead's performance was plagued by technical problems, including a faulty electrical ground (which their roadie insisted on being fixed prior to the band's performance) and members Jerry Garcia and Bob Weir reported getting shocked every time they touched their guitars. While bootleg footage and audio of this performance exists, the Dead called it their worst performance ever and they were left out of the movie. At one point, Jerry Garcia appears in the film holding a joint, saying, "Marijuana. Exhibit A."




Sunday, August 17 to Monday, August 18

Joe Cocker was the first act on the last officially booked day (Sunday); he opened up the day's events at 2 PM.


CANCELLED APPEARANCES




  • The Jeff Beck Group was scheduled to perform at Woodstock, but failed to make an appearance due to the band's break-up the week before.

  • Iron Butterfly was stuck at an airport, and their manager demanded helicopters and special arrangements just for them. They were wired back and told, as impolitely as Western Union would allow, "to get lost", but in other 'words'.

  • Neil Young joined Crosby, Stills & Nash , but refused to be filmed; by his own report, Young felt the filming was distracting both performers and audience from the music. Young's "Sea of Madness," heard on the album, was actually recorded a month after the festival at the Fillmore East dance hall.

  • Joni Mitchell was slated to perform but her agent informed her that it was more important that she appear on " The Dick Cavett Show " on Monday, with its national audience, rather than "sit around in a field with 500 people." Ironically, David Crosby & Stephen Stills as well as Jefferson Airplane (who all performed at the festival) also made it to the show. She wrote and recorded the song " Woodstock " that was also a major hit for Crosby, Stills, Nash And Young .

  • Canadian band Lighthouse was originally scheduled to play at Woodstock, but in the end they decided not to, fearing that it would be a bad scene. Later, several members of the group would say that they regretted the decision.



REFUSED INVITATIONS